Editing Sicily (section)

===Coastal towers===
The Coastal towers in Sicily (''Torri costiere della Sicilia'') are 218 old [[watchtowers]] along the coast. In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to the late Norman period. From 1360 the threat came from the south, from [[North Africa]] to [[Maghreb]], mainly to [[Barbary pirates]] and corsairs of [[Barbary Coast]]. In 1516, the Turks settled in [[Algiers]], and from 1520, the corsair [[Hayreddin Barbarossa]] under the command of [[Ottoman Empire]], operated from that harbour.

Most existing towers were built on architectural designs of the Florentine architect [[Camillo Camilliani]] from [1583] to 1584 and involved the coastal periple of Sicily. The typology changed completely in '800, because of the new higher fire volumes of cannon vessels, the towers were built on the type of [[Martello towers]] that the British built in the UK and elsewhere in the British Empire. The decline of Mediterranean piracy caused by the [[Second Barbary War]] led to a smaller number of coastal towers built during the 19th century.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kirk |first1=Scott |title=Sicilian Castles and Coastal Towers |journal=Open Archaeology |date=2017 |volume=3 |issue=1 |publisher=De Gruyter |location=Albuquerque |pages=318, 319–329 |doi=10.1515/opar-2017-0021 |s2cid=67397794 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35190827 |access-date=7 October 2019|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<gallery widths="200" heights="200">
File:Torre-Capo-Rama-bjs.jpg|Torre-Capo-Rama ([[Terrasini]])
File:Altavilla Milicia BW 2012-10-08 18-04-22 b.JPG|Torre Normanna ([[Altavilla Milicia]])
File:Torre dello Spalmatore - Ustica.jpg|Torre Spalmatore ([[Ustica]])
File:D7A 1568 bis Torre Pozzillo.jpg|Torre Pozzillo ([[Cinisi]])
File:Ligny Tower - Trapani.jpg|[[Ligny Tower]] ([[Trapani]])
File:Trapani.jpg|Torre Nubia ([[Paceco]])
File:Torre di Manfria (Gela).jpg|Torre [[Manfria]] ([[Gela]])
File:Torre Cabrera, Marina di Ragusa.jpg|[[Torre Cabrera (Marina di Ragusa)]]
File:Pozzallo-TorreCabrera.JPG|[[Torre Cabrera (Pozzallo)]] ([[Pozzallo]])
File:Vignazzi Tower.JPG|[[Vignazza Tower]] ([[Giardini Naxos]])
</gallery>