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=== Nickel–hydrogen battery === The very long-lived, rechargeable [[nickel–hydrogen battery]] developed for satellite power systems uses pressurized gaseous H<sub>2</sub>.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zimmerman |first=Albert H. |title=Nickel-hydrogen batteries: principles and practice |date=2009 |publisher=Aerospace press |isbn=978-1-884989-20-9 |location=El Segundo, Calif}}</ref> The [[International Space Station]],<ref>{{cite conference|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20020070612_2002115777.pdf|work=IECEC '02. 2002 37th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 2002|pages=45–50|date=July 2002|access-date=11 November 2011|doi=10.1109/IECEC.2002.1391972|title=Validation of international space station electrical performance model via on-orbit telemetry|last1=Jannette|first1=A. G.|last2=Hojnicki|first2=J. S.|last3=McKissock|first3=D. B.|last4=Fincannon|first4=J.|last5=Kerslake|first5=T. W.|last6=Rodriguez|first6=C. D.|isbn=0-7803-7296-4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514100504/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20020070612_2002115777.pdf|archive-date=14 May 2010|url-status=live|hdl=2060/20020070612|hdl-access=free}}</ref> [[2001 Mars Odyssey|Mars Odyssey]]<ref>{{cite book|doi=10.1109/AERO.2002.1035418 |date=2002|last1=Anderson|first1=P. M.|last2=Coyne|first2=J. W.|title=Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference |chapter=A lightweight, high reliability, single battery power system for interplanetary spacecraft |isbn=978-0-7803-7231-3|volume=5|pages=5–2433|s2cid=108678345}}</ref> and the [[Mars Global Surveyor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/craft/marveyor.htm|title=Mars Global Surveyor|publisher=Astronautix.com|access-date=6 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810180658/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/marveyor.htm|archive-date=10 August 2009}}</ref> are equipped with nickel-hydrogen batteries. In the dark part of its orbit, the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] is also powered by nickel-hydrogen batteries, which were finally replaced in May 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/SM4_Essentials.html|title=Hubble servicing mission 4 essentials|date=7 May 2009|editor=Lori Tyahla|access-date=19 May 2015|publisher=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313073737/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/SM4_Essentials.html|archive-date=13 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> more than 19 years after launch and 13 years beyond their design life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/series/battery_story.html|title=Extending Hubble's mission life with new batteries|date=25 November 2008|first1=Susan|last1=Hendrix|editor=Lori Tyahla|access-date=19 May 2015|publisher=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002850/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/series/battery_story.html|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
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