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===Modern sources=== {{refbegin|40em}} * {{cite book |last=Andersson |first=Thorsten |author-link1=Thorsten Andersson |year=1998a |chapter=Goten: § 1. Namenkundliches |chapter-url=https://db.degruyter.com/view/GAO/RGA_2029 |editor-last=Beck |editor-first=Heinrich |editor-link=:de:Heinrich Beck (Philologe) |editor-last2=Steuer |editor-first2=Heiko |editor-link2=:de:Heiko Steuer |editor-last3=Timpe |editor-first3=Dieter |editor-link3=:de:Dieter Timpe |title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde |language=de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bcwfZW_soyMC |volume=12 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |pages=402–03 |isbn=311016227X |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105921/https://books.google.com/books?id=bcwfZW_soyMC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Andersson |first1=Thorsten |year=1998b |chapter=Gøtar |trans-chapter=Geats |chapter-url=https://db.degruyter.com/view/GAO/RGA_1996 |editor-last=Beck |editor-first=Heinrich |editor-last2=Steuer |editor-first2=Heiko |editor-last3=Timpe |editor-first3=Dieter |title=Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bcwfZW_soyMC |language=de |volume=12 |publisher=[[De Gruyter]] |pages=278–83 |isbn=311016227X |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105921/https://books.google.com/books?id=bcwfZW_soyMC |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/Barbarian-migrations-and-invasions |title=History of Europe: Greeks, Romans, and Barbarians |last1=Aubin |first1=Hermann |author-link1=:de:Hermann Aubin |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331232150/https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/Barbarian-migrations-and-invasions |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher I. |author-link=Christopher I. Beckwith |year=2009 |title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-1400829941 |access-date=16 May 2016 |archive-date=19 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119074243/http://books.google.com/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |title=Jordanes and Ablabius |last=Gillett |first=Andrew |editor-last=Deroux |editor-first=Carl |journal=[[Jacobus Latomus|Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History]] |year=2000 |volume=X |pages=479–500 |url=https://www.academia.edu/18189601 |access-date=3 April 2021 |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725071319/https://www.academia.edu/18189601 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Bell |first=Brian |year=1993 |title=Tenerife, Western Canary Islands, La Gomera, La Palma, El Hierro |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=boT6ePPYK3YC |publisher=APA Publications |isbn=978-0395663158 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211073624/https://books.google.com/books?id=boT6ePPYK3YC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Bennett |first=William Holmes |year=1965 |title=An Introduction to the Gothic Language |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTjAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Ulrich's Book Store |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195026/https://books.google.com/books?id=OcTjAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bennett |first1=Matthew |author-link1=Matthew Bennett (historian) |date=2004 |chapter=Goths |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198606963.001.0001/acref-9780198606963-e-498? |editor1-last=Holmes |editor1-first=Richard |editor1-link=Richard Holmes (military historian) |editor2-last=Singleton |editor2-first=Charles |editor3-last=Jones |editor3-first=Spencer |title=[[The Oxford Companion to Military History]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=367 |isbn=978-0191727467 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=15 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815193544/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198606963.001.0001/acref-9780198606963-e-498 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Bóna |first=István |author-link=:hu:Bóna István |year=2001 |chapter='Forest People': The Goths in Transylvania |editor-last1=Makkai |editor-first1=László |editor-link1=:hu:Makkai László (történész) |editor-last2=Mócsy |editor-first2=András |editor-link2=:hu:Mócsy András |title=History of Transylvania: From the Beginning to 1606 |chapter-url=http://mek.niif.hu/03400/03407/html/1.html |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=9 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909225723/http://mek.niif.hu/03400/03407/html/1.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bowman |first1=Alan |author-link1=Alan Bowman (classicist) |last2=Cameron |first2=Averil |author-link2=Averil Cameron |last3=Garnsey |first3=Peter |author-link3=Peter Garnsey |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-ancient-history/15F28E17C9940E4D3B9E9142D0A245EF |volume=12 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1139053921 |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=10 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610115725/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-ancient-history/15F28E17C9940E4D3B9E9142D0A245EF |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bradley |first1=Henry |author-link1=Henry Bradley |year=1888 |title=The Story of the Goths |url=https://archive.org/details/storygoths00bradgoog/page/n8 |publisher=[[G. P. Putnam's Sons]] }} * {{cite book |last=Bray |first=John Jefferson |author-link=John Jefferson Bray |year=1997 |title=Gallienus: A Study in Reformist and Sexual Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVwtnOBCiCwC |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=1862543372 |access-date=18 September 2019 |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211073950/https://books.google.com/books?id=fVwtnOBCiCwC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Brink |first1=Stefan |author-link1=Stefan Brink |date=2002 |chapter=Sociolinguistic Perspectives And Language Contact in Proto-Nordic |editor1-last=Bandle |editor1-first=Oskar |editor1-link=:de:Oskar Bandle |title=The Nordic Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RqkBXIJkkuEC |volume=1 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |pages=685–90 |isbn=978-3110148763 }} * {{cite book |last1=Brink |first1=Stefan |year=2008 |chapter=People and Land in Early Scandinavia |editor1-last=Garipzanov |editor1-first=Ildar H. |editor2-last=Geary |editor2-first=Patrick J. |editor2-link=Patrick J. Geary |editor3-last=Urbańczyk |editor3-first=Przemysław |editor3-link=:pl:Przemysław Urbańczyk |title=Franks, Northmen, and Slavs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4dUWAQAAIAAJ |series=Cursor Mundi |volume=5 |publisher=[[Brepols|ISD]] |pages=87–112 |isbn=978-2503526157 |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205081331/https://books.google.com/books?id=4dUWAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Bury |first=J. H. |author-link=J. B. Bury |year=1911 |title=The Cambridge Medieval History |url=https://archive.org/details/BuryJBTheCambridgeMedievalHistoryVol11911/page/n7 |volume=1 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] }} * {{cite book |last=Bury |first=J. H. |year=1913 |title=The Cambridge Medieval History |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.70258/page/n5 |volume=2 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] }} * {{cite book |last1=Cameron |first1=Alan |author-link1=Alan Cameron (classical scholar) |last2=Long |first2=Jacqueline |last3=Sherry |first3=Lee |year=1993 |title=Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6t44B0-a98C |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=0520065506 |access-date=17 January 2015 |archive-date=17 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517191156/https://books.google.com/books?id=T6t44B0-a98C |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |chapter=Between Paganism and Judaism: Early Christianity in Cappadocia |first=Margherita |last=Cassia |pages=13–48 |title=Early Christianity in Asia Minor and Cyprus: From the Margins to the Mainstream |volume=109 |editor1=Stephen Mitchell |editor2=Philipp Pilhofer |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill |year=2019}} * {{cite book |last1=Christensen |first1=Arne Søby |author-link1=Arne Søby Christensen |year=2002 |title=Cassiodorus, Jordanes and the History of the Goths |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AcLDHOqOt4cC |publisher=[[Museum Tusculanum Press]] |isbn=978-8772897103 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818215104/https://books.google.com/books?id=AcLDHOqOt4cC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Foss |first1=Clive F. W. |date=2005 |chapter=Optimatoi |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3955 |editor1-last=Kazhdan |editor1-first=Alexander P. |editor1-link=Alexander Kazhdan |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195187922 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=25 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225012011/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-3955 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Fulk |first1=Robert D. |author-link1=Robert D. Fulk |year=2018 |chapter=Provenance of the Goths |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GO1oDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |title=A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GO1oDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[John Benjamins Publishing Company]] |series=Studies in Germanic Linguistics |volume=3 |pages=21–22 |isbn=978-9027263124 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105930/https://books.google.com/books?id=GO1oDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Goffart |first1=Walter |author-link1=Walter Goffart |year=1980 |title=Barbarians and Romans, A.D. 418–584: The Techniques of Accommodation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oooA4QiDY8C |publisher=[[:w:Princeton University Press|Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0691102313 |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205130854/https://books.google.com/books?id=_oooA4QiDY8C |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Goffart |first=Walter |year=1989 |title=Rome's Fall and After |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=55pDIwvWnpoC |publisher=[[A & C Black]] |isbn=978-1852850012 }} * {{cite journal |last=Goffart |first=Walter |year=2005 |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=379–98 |title=Jordanes's ''Getica'' and the Disputed Authenticity of Gothic Origins from Scandinavia |journal=[[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |doi=10.1017/s0038713400000038 |s2cid=163064058}} * {{cite book |last=Goffart |first=Walter |year=2010 |title=Barbarian Tides: The Migration Age and the Later Roman Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dM3kdRzztiIC |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |isbn=978-0812200287 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725071319/https://books.google.com/books?id=dM3kdRzztiIC |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |first1=M.F. |last1=Guerra |first2=T. |last2=Galligaro |first3=A. |last3=Perea |year=2007 |title=The treasure of Guarrazar: Tracing the gold supplies in the Visigothic Iberian peninsula |journal=[[Archaeometry (journal)|Archaeometry]] |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=53–74|doi=10.1111/j.1475-4754.2007.00287.x|bibcode=2007Archa..49...53G }} * {{cite book|last=Halsall|first=Guy|year=2007|title=Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568|place=Cambridge and New York|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521435437|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7ULzYGIj8oC|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=5 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205130604/https://books.google.com/books?id=S7ULzYGIj8oC|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal |last1=Halsall |first1=Guy |author-link1=Guy Halsall |date=December 2014 |title=Two Worlds Become One: A 'Counter-Intuitive' View of the Roman Empire and 'Germanic' Migration |url=https://www.academia.edu/24215604 |access-date=17 January 2020 |journal=[[German History (journal)|German History]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=515–32 |doi=10.1093/gerhis/ghu107 |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725071320/https://www.academia.edu/24215604 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |author-link1=Peter Heather |last2=Matthews |first2=John |author-link2=John Matthews (historian) |year=1991 |title=The Goths in the Fourth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m8p4SxNNk1YC |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |isbn=0853234264 |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105925/https://books.google.com/books?id=m8p4SxNNk1YC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |year=1994 |title=Goths and Romans 332–489 |url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205357.001.0001/acprof-9780198205357 |publisher=Oxford Scholarship Online |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205357.001.0001 |isbn=978-0198205357 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224174624/https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205357.001.0001/acprof-9780198205357 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Heather |first=Peter |year=1998 |title=The Goths |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCf0Tjg0BukC |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |isbn=0631209328 |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195129/https://books.google.com/books?id=eCf0Tjg0BukC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Heather |first=Peter |year=1999 |chapter=The Creation of the Visigoths |editor1-last=Heather |editor1-first=Peter |title=The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4MADmH2eaGIC |publisher=[[Boydell & Brewer Ltd]] |isbn=978-1843830337 |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808214956/https://books.google.com/books?id=4MADmH2eaGIC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |year=2007 |title=The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmXFrafifw0C |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195325416 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214014927/https://books.google.com/books?id=MmXFrafifw0C |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |year=2010 |title=Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=suwVDAAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0199892266 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=13 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113170449/https://books.google.com/books?id=suwVDAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |date=2012 |chapter=Goths |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-2873? |editor1-last=Hornblower |editor1-first=Simon |editor1-link=Simon Hornblower |editor2-last=Spawforth |editor2-first=Antony |editor3-last=Eidinow |editor3-first=Esther |editor3-link=Esther Eidinow |title=The Oxford Classical Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ |edition=4 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=623 |isbn=978-0191735257 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229011009/https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |date=2018 |chapter=Goths |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-2090? |editor1-last=Nicholson |editor1-first=Oliver |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=673 |isbn=978-0191744457 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=28 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128004326/https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Hedeager |first1=Lotte |author-link1=Lotte Hedeager |year=2000 |chapter=Migration Period Europe: The Formation of a Political Mentality |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yZVeZnUXMiAC&pg=PA15 |editor1-last=Nelson |editor1-first=Janet |editor1-link=Janet Nelson |editor2-last=Theuws |editor2-first=Frans |editor-link2=Frans Theuws |title=Rituals of Power: From Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yZVeZnUXMiAC |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |series=Transformation of the Roman World |volume=8 |pages=15–58 |isbn=9004109021 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105931/https://books.google.com/books?id=yZVeZnUXMiAC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |year=2020 |editor1-last=James |editor1-first=Simon |editor1-link=Simon James (archaeologist) |editor2-last=Krmnicek |editor2-first=Stefan |title=The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Roman Germany |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcjXDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0199665730 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105928/https://books.google.com/books?id=xcjXDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Howatson |first1=M. C. |date=2011 |chapter=Goths |chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199548545.001.0001/acref-9780199548545-e-1390? |title=[[The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature]] |edition=3 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0191739422 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105933/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199548545.001.0001/acref-9780199548545-e-1390 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Jacobsen |first=Torsten Cumberland |title=The Gothic War: Rome's Final Conflict in the West |publisher=Westholme |year=2009}} * {{cite book |last1=Kaliff |first1=Anders |author-link1=Anders Kaliff |date=2008 |chapter=The Goths and Scandinavia |editor1-last=Biehl |editor1-first=P. F. |editor2-last=Rassamakin |editor2-first=Y. Ya. |title=Import and Imitation in Archaeology |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/52159386/Import_and_Imitation_in_Archaeology_2008.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DBiehl_P._and_Yu._Rassamakin_eds_2008._Im.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%2F20200304%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20200304T170951Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=355de635ccfc657545d564dfe0a3352cc9d4fd13c6b2b0b86e3501149ddb9069 |publisher=[[:de:Verlag Beier & Beran|Beier & Beran]] |pages=223–43 |isbn=978-3937517957 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304171034/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/52159386/Import_and_Imitation_in_Archaeology_2008.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DBiehl_P._and_Yu._Rassamakin_eds_2008._Im.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A%2F20200304%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20200304T170519Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=ab126e33c136a90a8776d3d89b9de03e0480cf60c09420e07537c3077835febc |archive-date=4 March 2020 }} * {{cite journal |last=Kasperski |first=Robert |year=2015 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=33–51 |title=Too Civilized to Revert to Savages? A Study Concerning a Debate about the Goths between Procopius and Jordanes |journal=The Mediaeval Journal |publisher=[[Brepols]] |doi=10.1484/J.TMJ.5.108524}} * {{cite book |last1=Kazanski |first1=Michel |author-link1=Michel Kazanski |year=1991 |title=Les Goths |trans-title=The Goths |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrdmAAAAMAAJ |language=fr |publisher=[[:fr:Éditions Errance|Éditions Errance]] |pages=15–18 |isbn=2877720624 |access-date=6 April 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105926/https://books.google.com/books?id=rrdmAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Kershaw |first=Stephen P. |year=2013 |title=A Brief History of the Roman Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ET2eBAAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Hachette UK]] |isbn=978-1780330495 |access-date=17 January 2015 |archive-date=17 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517184859/https://books.google.com/books?id=ET2eBAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Kokowski |first=Andrzej |author-link=Andrzej Kokowski |year=1999 |title=Archäologie der Goten |trans-title=Archaeology of the Goths |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9F7NQAACAAJ |language=de |publisher=IdealMedia |isbn=8390734184 |access-date=17 September 2019 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105934/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9F7NQAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Kokowski |first1=Andrzej |year=2007 |chapter=The Agriculture of the Goths Between the First and Fifth Centuries AD |editor1-last=Barnish |editor1-first=Sam J. |editor2-last=Marazzi |editor2-first=Federico |title=The Ostrogoths from the Migration Period to the Sixth Century: An Ethnographic Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0WnZ2vDfEkC |publisher=[[Boydell & Brewer|The Boydell Press]] |isbn=978-1843830740 |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-date=5 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605060813/https://books.google.com/books?id=M0WnZ2vDfEkC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Kokowski |first1=Andrzej |year=2011 |chapter=The Goths in ca. 311 AD |editor1-last=Kaliff |editor1-first=Anders |editor1-link=:sv:Anders Kaliff |editor2-last=Munkhammar |editor2-first=Lars |title=Wulfila 311-2011 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:668706/FULLTEXT01.pdf |publisher=[[:sv:Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis|Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis]] |pages=71–96 |isbn=978-9155486648 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305224440/http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:668706/FULLTEXT01.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2020 }} * {{cite journal |last=Kortlandt |first=Frederik |author-link=Frederik Kortlandt |year=2001 |title=The Origin of the Goths |url=https://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art198e.pdf |access-date=17 September 2019 |journal=[[:sv:Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik|Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik]] |publisher=[[Rodopi (publisher)|Rodopi]] |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=21–25 |doi=10.1163/18756719-055-01-90000004 |s2cid=160585229 |archive-date=25 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225074657/https://kortlandt.nl/publications/art198e.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Kristinsson |first=Axel |year=2010 |title=Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe Since the Bronze Age |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9s2uzr47M-cC |publisher=ReykjavíkurAkademían |isbn=978-9979992219 |access-date=14 November 2015 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424104841/https://books.google.com/books?id=9s2uzr47M-cC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Kulikowski |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Kulikowski |year=2006 |title=Rome's Gothic Wars: From the Third Century to Alaric |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QXM9SH4EALgC |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1139458092 |access-date=17 January 2015 |archive-date=16 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516165835/https://books.google.com/books?id=QXM9SH4EALgC |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Lacarra |first=José María |year=1958 |title=Panorama de la historia urbana en la Península Ibérica desde el siglo V al X |journal=La Città Nell'alto Medioevo |volume=6 |pages=319–58}} Reprinted in {{cite book |title=Estudios de alta edad media española |location=Valencia |year=1975 |pages=25–90}} * {{cite book |last=Lehmann |first=Winfred Philipp |author-link=Winfred P. 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Robinson (philologist) |year=2005 |chapter=A Brief History of the Visigoths and Ostrogoths |title=Old English and its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GO1oDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |pages=36–39 |isbn=0415081696 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105930/https://books.google.com/books?id=GO1oDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Rübekeil |first1=Ludwig |author-link1=Ludwig Rübekeil |date=2002 |chapter=Scandinavia in the Light of Ancient Tradition |editor1-last=Bandle |editor1-first=Oskar |title=The Nordic Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RqkBXIJkkuEC |volume=1 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |pages=593–604 |isbn=978-3110148763 }} * {{cite book |last1=Schramm |first1=Gottfried |author-link1=:de:Gottfried Schramm (Historiker) |year=2002 |title=Altrusslands Anfang: historische Schlüsse aus Namen, Wörtern und Texten zum 9. und 10. Jahrhundert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ksVoAAAAMAAJ |language=de |publisher=Rombach |isbn=3793092682 |access-date=26 August 2020 |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211073618/https://books.google.com/books?id=ksVoAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=J.M.Y. |year=2010 |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Keith |editor2-last=Ogilvie |editor2-first=Sarah |title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World |chapter=Gothic |pages=459–61 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0080877754 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA459 |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205131014/https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA459 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Söderberg |first=Werner |author-link=:sv:Verner Söderberg |year=1896 |title=Nicolaus Ragvaldis tal i Basel 1434 |url=https://runeberg.org/samlaren/1896/0195.html |journal=[[:sv:Samlaren|Samlaren]] |language=sv |publisher=Akademiska Boktryckeriet |volume=17 |pages=187–95 |access-date=13 December 2006 |archive-date=13 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613085314/http://runeberg.org/samlaren/1896/0195.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite book|first=Martin|last=Sprengling|title=Third Century Iran: Sapor and Kartir|year=1953|publisher=The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago|oclc=941007640|url=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/misc/third-century-iran-sapor-and-kartir|access-date=15 May 2020|archive-date=18 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918063800/https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/misc/third-century-iran-sapor-and-kartir|url-status=live}} * {{cite book |first=Ingmar |last=Stenroth |title=Goternas Historia |year=2015 |location=Göteborg |publisher=Citytidningen CT |isbn=978-9197419482 |language=sv}} * {{cite book |last1=Strid |first1=Jan Paul |author-link1=Jan Paul Strid |year=2011 |chapter=Retracing the Goths |editor1-last=Kaliff |editor1-first=Anders |editor2-last=Munkhammar |editor2-first=Lars |title=Wulfila 311–2011 |url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:668706/FULLTEXT01.pdf |publisher=[[:sv:Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis|Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis]] |pages=41–54 |isbn=978-9155486648 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305084737/http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:668706/FULLTEXT01.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2020 }} * {{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Edward Arthur |author-link=Edward Arthur Thompson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodoric-king-of-Italy |title=Theodoric |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |access-date=19 September 2019 |archive-date=18 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118180349/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9026834/Theodoric |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Thompson |first=Edward Arthur |year=1963 |title=The Barbarian Kingdoms in Gaul and Spain |journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies |volume=7 |pages=3–33 |doi=10.1484/J.NMS.3.19}} * {{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Edward Arthur |year=1973 |chapter=Goths |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOdMAQAAIAAJ |volume=10 |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |pages=606–09 |isbn=0852291736 |access-date=25 January 2020 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614105923/https://books.google.com/books?id=IOdMAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer |author-link=Spencer C. 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