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===Cost=== The United States spent approximately $202.1 billion on people diagnosed with bipolar I disorder (excluding other subtypes of bipolar disorder and undiagnosed people) in 2015.<ref name="Cloutier2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cloutier M, Greene M, Guerin A, Touya M, Wu E | title = The economic burden of bipolar I disorder in the United States in 2015 | journal = Journal of Affective Disorders | volume = 226 | pages = 45–51 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 28961441 | doi = 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.011 | doi-access = free | type = Review }}</ref> One analysis estimated that the United Kingdom spent approximately £5.2 billion on the disorder in 2007.<ref name="Abdul2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Abdul Pari AA, Simon J, Wolstenholme J, Geddes JR, Goodwin GM | title = Economic evaluations in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and critical appraisal | journal = Bipolar Disorders | volume = 16 | issue = 6 | pages = 557–582 | date = September 2014 | pmid = 24917477 | doi = 10.1111/bdi.12213 | type = Review | s2cid = 5450333 }}</ref><ref name="McCrone2008">{{cite web | vauthors = McCrone P, Dhanasiri S, Patel A, Knapp M, Lawton-Smith S |title=PAYING THE PRICE The cost of mental health care in England to 2026 |url= https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/Paying-the-Price-the-cost-of-mental-health-care-England-2026-McCrone-Dhanasiri-Patel-Knapp-Lawton-Smith-Kings-Fund-May-2008_0.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/Paying-the-Price-the-cost-of-mental-health-care-England-2026-McCrone-Dhanasiri-Patel-Knapp-Lawton-Smith-Kings-Fund-May-2008_0.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live |website=kingsfund.org |publisher=The King's Fund}}</ref> In addition to the economic costs, bipolar disorder is a leading cause of disability and lost productivity worldwide.<ref name="Ferrari2016"/> People with bipolar disorder are generally more disabled, have a lower level of functioning, longer duration of illness, and increased rates of work absenteeism and decreased productivity when compared to people experiencing other mental health disorders.<ref name="Kleine2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kleine-Budde K, Touil E, Moock J, Bramesfeld A, Kawohl W, Rössler W | title = Cost of illness for bipolar disorder: a systematic review of the economic burden | journal = Bipolar Disorders | volume = 16 | issue = 4 | pages = 337–353 | date = June 2014 | pmid = 24372893 | doi = 10.1111/bdi.12165 | type = Review | s2cid = 25742003 }}</ref> The decrease in the productivity seen in those who care for people with bipolar disorder also significantly contributes to these costs.<ref name="Miller2014">{{cite journal | vauthors = Miller S, Dell'Osso B, Ketter TA | title = The prevalence and burden of bipolar depression | journal = Journal of Affective Disorders | volume = 169 | issue = Supplement 1 | pages = S3-11 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25533912 | doi = 10.1016/S0165-0327(14)70003-5 | type = Review | doi-access = free | hdl = 2434/265329 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>
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