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===Rathore rebellion=== [[File:DurgadasAndAjitSingh.jpg|thumb|[[Durgadas Rathore]] and [[Ajit Singh of Marwar|Ajit Singh]]]] Described as the ''[[Rathore rebellion]]'' (1679β1707),<ref name=GH>{{Cite book |first=Rima |last=Hooja |title=A History of Rajasthan|publisher=Rupa |year=2006 |pages=595β610 |isbn=9788129115010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ&q=history%20of%20rajasthan%20hooja |quote=With Aurangzeb's death in 1707, the first phase of Rathore resistance against the Mughals ended. Ajit Singh wrested the fort and city of Jodhpur from the imperial qiledar on March 12, 1707, after killing or dispersing the imperial garrison. Thereafter, while the sons of Aurangzeb were involved in a struggle for the imperial throne Ajit Singh succeeded in extending his sway over Sojat, Pali and Merta.}}</ref> the conflict between [[Kingdom of Marwar|Rajputs of Marwar]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] started after the death of [[Jaswant Singh of Marwar]], due to Aurangzeb's attempt to interfere in the succession of [[Marwar]]. On 23 July 1679, Aurangzeb made attempts to divide Marwar into two [[Rathore dynasty|Rathore]] principalities, one held by Inder Singh Rathore and other by [[Ajit Singh of Marwar|Ajit Singh]]. Aurangzeb also proposed that Ajit Singh should be raised as a [[Muslim]] and offered Jodhpur in return.<ref name=RC>{{cite book |last1=Majumdar |first1=R. C. |author-link1=R. C. Majumdar |last2=Raychaudhuri |first2=H. C. |last3=Datta |first3=Kalikinkar |year=1950 |orig-year=First published 1948 |title=An advanced history of India |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.149361/page/n237/mode/1up |url-access=registration |volume=Part II |edition=2nd |publisher=Macmillan & Co. |pages=502β504}}</ref> The resistance to Mughal interference was started by the Rajput nobles under [[Durgadas Rathore]] and erupted into an all-out war between the [[Mughal empire]] and Rajputs of Marwar supported by [[Kingdom of Mewar|Mewar]] Rajputs. It lasted for almost thirty years. The rebellion reached a climax after the death of Aurangzeb on 3 March 1707 and the capture of [[Jodhpur]] by the Rathores on 12 March 1707.<ref name=JP>{{Cite book |first=Jadunath |last=Sarkar |title=A History of Jaipur |publisher=Orient Longman |year=1994 |pages=148β149 |isbn=9788125003335 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&q=history+of+jaipur+sarkar}}</ref>
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