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=== Ahuras === {{Main|Ahura}} The [[Ahura]] are a class of divine beings {{qi|inherited by Zoroastrianism from the prehistoric Indo-Iranian religion. In the ''Rig Veda'', ''asura'' denotes the "older gods", such as the "Father Asura", [[Varuna]], and [[Mithraism|Mitra]], who originally ruled over the primeval undifferentiated Chaos.}}<ref name="AHURA"/> ==== Ahura Mazda ==== {{Main|Ahuramazda}} [[Ahura Mazda]], also known as Oromasdes, Ohrmazd, Ormazd, Ormusd, Hoormazd, Harzoo, Hormazd, Hormaz and Hurmz, is the [[creator deity]] and the supreme god in Zoroastrianism. [[Ahura Mazda]] stands for the dual deity ''Mitrāˊ-Váruṇā'' of the [[Hindu]] holy book known as the [[Rigveda]].<ref name="AHURA" /> According to scholars, Ahura Mazda is an uncreated, omniscient, omnipotent and benevolent God who has created the spiritual and material existences out of infinite light, and maintains the cosmic law of Asha. He is the first and most invoked spirit in [[Yasna]], and is unrivaled, has no equals and presides over all creation.<ref name="Boyce-1983">{{citation|last=Boyce|first=Mary|title=Ahura Mazdā|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica|location=New York|publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul|year=1983|volume=1|pages=684–687|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda|access-date=13 July 2019|archive-date=17 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517005441/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda|url-status=live}}</ref> In Avesta, Ahura Mazda is the only true God, and the representation of goodness, light, and truth. He is in conflict with the evil spirit Angra Mainyu, the representation of evil, darkness, and deceit. Angru Mainyu's goal is to tempt humans away from Ahura Mazda. Notably, Angra Mainyu is not a creation of Ahura Mazda but an independent entity.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda |title=Ahura Mazdā |access-date=16 July 2024 |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716061526/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahura-mazda |url-status=live}}</ref> The belief in Ahura Mazda, the "Lord of Wisdom" who is considered an all-encompassing Deity and the only existing one, is the foundation of Zoroastrianism.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/27409859 |title=(PDF) Zoroastrianism and the Bible: Monotheism by Coincidence? | Erhard Gerstenberger - Academia.edu |doi=10.1111/J.1749-8171.2011.00266.X |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317080555/https://www.academia.edu/27409859/Zoroastrianism_and_the_Bible_Monotheism_by_Coincidence |url-status=live }}</ref> ==== Ahura Mithra ==== {{Main|Mithraism}} [[Mitra]], also called [[Mithraism|Mithra]], was originally an Indo-Iranian god of {{qi|covenant, agreement, treaty, alliance, promise.}} Mitra is considered a being worthy of worship and is "characterized by riches".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=Encyclopaedia Iranica |title=Mithra i – Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mithra-i |access-date=24 April 2024 |website=iranicaonline.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
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