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==Pathogenesis== ''Y. pestis'' is the causative agent of [[Plague (disease)|plague]]. The disease caused by ''[[Yersinia enterocolitica|Y. enterocolitica]]'' is called [[yersiniosis]]. ''Yersinia'' may be associated with [[Crohn's disease]], an inflammatory autoimmune condition of the gut. Iranian people with Crohn's disease were more likely to have had earlier exposure to refrigerators at home,<ref name="ibs-fridge">{{Cite journal | last3 = Nouraei | first1 = F. | last2 = Alberti | last7 = Nasseri-Moghaddam | first2 = C. | first3 = M. | last6 = Meinzer | last5 = Zaccaria | last4 = Vahedi | first4 = H. | first5 = I. | first6 = U. | first7 = S. | last9 = Momenzadeh | first8 = R. | last1 = Malekzadeh | first9 = S. | title = Crohn's disease and early exposure to domestic refrigeration | last8 = Sotoudehmanesh | format = Free full text | editor1-first = Antje | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 4 | last10 = Khaleghnejad | issue = 1 | editor1-last = Timmer | first14 = J. P. | last14 = Hugot | first13 = R. | last13 = Malekzadeh | first12 = G. | last12 = Olfati | pages = e4288 | first11 = S. | year = 2009 | last11 = Rashtak | pmid = 19177167 | pmc = 2629547 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0004288 | first10 = R. |bibcode = 2009PLoSO...4.4288M | doi-access = free }}</ref> consistent with its unusual ability to thrive at low temperatures. ''Yersinia'' is implicated as one of the causes of [[reactive arthritis]] worldwide.<ref>{{cite journal| last1 = Nikkari | year = 1992 | first1 = S.| last2 = Merilahti-Palo | first2 = R.| last3 = Saario | first3 = R.| last4 = Söderstrom | first4 = K. O.| last5 = Granfors | first5 = K.| last6 = Skurnik | first6 = M.| last7 = Toivanen | first7 = P. | title = ''Yersinia''-triggered reactive arthritis. use of polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical staining in the detection of bacterial components from synovial specimens | journal = Arthritis & Rheumatism | volume = 35 | issue = 6 | pages = 682–687 | doi = 10.1002/art.1780350613 | pmid = 1599522 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Also, the genus is associated with [[pseudoappendicitis]], which is an incorrect diagnosis of appendicitis due to a similar presentation.<ref>{{cite web | title = EMedicine | url = http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/970186-overview | access-date = 2010-07-22}}</ref>
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