Editing World Conference against Racism (section)

== 2009 conference ==
{{Main|Durban Review Conference}}

The 2009 World Conference Against Racism was held in [[Geneva]], Switzerland. Canada, Israel, the United States of America, New Zealand, Germany,<ref name="huffingtonpost.com">{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/16/germany-to-boycott-durban_n_187677.html | work=The Huffington Post | first=Stuart | last=Whatley | title=Germany To Boycott Durban II Anti-Racism Conference | date=16 April 2009}}</ref> Italy,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2009-03-05|title=Italy to boycott Durban 2|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3681988,00.html|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Ynetnews|language=en|last1=Sofer|first1=Roni}}</ref> Sweden,<ref>[http://politiken.dk/udland/article692975.ece "Sverige boykotter racismekonference"], ''Politiken'', 18. April 2009</ref> the Netherlands,<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j7ltGxe7QR9OkuSn1jRV49Fuw44gD97LF6TO0]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, AP 19 April 2009</ref> Poland<ref name="rfi.fr">{{Cite web|title=RFI - France calls for firm EU action after Ahmadinejad dubs Israel racist|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/112/article_3529.asp|access-date=2021-07-24|website=www1.rfi.fr}}</ref> and, after some initial skepticism, Australia<ref>The Australians delayed their decision to withdraw to properly consult other nations on the conference platform. Within a day of learning that the draft was not ready, they announced they were joining the boycott. See:
* {{cite news|last=Levin|first=Naomi|title=Smith: Why the Durban decision took so long|work=[[The Australian Jewish News]]|place=Melbourne|volume=75|issue=29|page=3|date=24 April 2009}}
* [http://jta.org/news/article/2009/03/17/1003772/australia-ready-to-boycott-durban-ii Australia ready to boycott Durban II]</ref> announced they would not participate in the conference.

Mark Mardell of the BBC news reported: On the Monday the Conference was to begin, Italian Foreign Minister [[Franco Frattini]] (who was until last year the [[European Commissioner]] for security and justice) had told the Italian newspaper ''Il Giornale'' that Europe's failure to agree on a common approach was "a very serious mistake, because it shows our inability, despite all the words uttered in this connection, to come up with at least a lowest common denominator on a basic problem: namely the struggle against discrimination, on behalf of which we in Brussels so often speak out".

Frattini continued, "I should imagine that a compromise was preferred at any price. And this, despite the fact that in the documents prepared for the rendezvous in Geneva, apart from a few minor improvements, a basic approach has been maintained equating Israel with a racist country rather than a democracy. There are still unacceptable phrases which, if there had been a smidgen of consistency with what was said at the EU ministers' meeting, should have convinced people to forgo attending the conference – as we have decided to do, and as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and The Netherlands have decided to do." (Mark Mardell, BBC News)

New Zealand's Foreign Minister Murray McCully said he was not satisfied that the wording of the review would prevent the conference from "descending into the same kind of rancorous and unproductive debate that took place in 2001," and he reported that he was concerned that it could be used by Muslim countries to criticize Israel and to limit free speech when it comes to criticizing their religion. (reported by the Associated Press on 20 April)

On the opening day of the conference, France said that Europeans would walk out if Ahmadinejad made any [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] remarks. "We will have to be very clear. We will not tolerate any slips," French Foreign Minister [[Bernard Kouchner]] told France Info. "If he utters racist or anti-Semitic accusations, we will leave the room immediately."<ref name="rfi.fr"/>

Germany had decided to stay away from the meeting amid western concerns that the event may take on anti-Semitic overtones, a senior official confirmed in Berlin Thursday.<ref name="huffingtonpost.com" />

In his opening address, Secretary-General of UN [[Ban Ki-moon]] said, "Some nations who by rights should be helping us to forge a path to a better future are not here. Outside these halls, interest groups of many political and ideological stripes shout against one another in acrimony."<ref name="rfi.fr"/>

Later in the day, about 40 delegates walked out during Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's speech after he described Israel as a "racist government" and attacked the creation of the state of Israel.  France, which had warned of a walkout, described it as "hate speech", the BBC reported.

The walkout was a public relations disaster for the United Nations,<ref name="BBC"/> which had hoped the conference would be a shining example of what the UN is supposed to do best: uniting to combat injustice in the world, said the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva. Her colleague [[Jeremy Paxman]] described the walkout as a "stunt", arguing that people should have the right to criticise [[Zionism]].

President Ahmadinejad, the only major leader to attend the conference, said Jewish migrants from Europe and the United States had been sent to the Middle East after World War II "in order to establish a racist government in the occupied Palestine".  He continued, through an interpreter: "And in fact, in compensation for the dire consequences of racism in Europe, they helped bring to power the most cruel and repressive racist regime in Palestine."  French Ambassador Jean-Baptiste Mattei said: "As soon as he started to address the question of the Jewish people and Israel, we had no reason to stay in the room."<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|title=Walkout at Iran leader's speech|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8008572.stm|access-date=25 January 2011|publisher=BBC|date=20 April 2009}}</ref>

British ambassador [[Peter Gooderham]], also among those who left, said Ahmadinejad's comments were "offensive and inflammatory".  "Such outrageous anti-Semitic remarks should have no place in a UN anti-racism forum", he announced to gathered reporters.  (BBC News)

A [[webcast]] of Ahmadinejad's speech was made available by the United Nations,<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Live webcast – Durban Review Conference
| access-date = 22 April 2009
| url = http://un.org/webcast/durbanreview/archive.asp
}}</ref> and the ''[[Foreign Policy Journal]]'', an online news publisher, rushed out a transcript.<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Full Text of President Ahmadinejad's Remarks at U.N. Conference on Racism | work=Foreign Policy Journal
| date=21 April 2009
| access-date = 22 April 2009
| url = http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2009/04/21/full-text-of-president-ahmadinejads-remarks-at-un-conference-on-racism/
}}</ref>