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Waverly, Tioga County, New York
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===20th century=== In 1904, when the locomotive shops were built at Sayre, the main shop building was believed to be the largest structure in the world under one roof, but held that title for only a brief time. The railroad founded as a coal rail road in 1855 to connect the [[Coal Region]] operated through traffic up the Susquehanna to Elmira and points north and west from 1870 until 1976, but maintenance facilities were shifted away before that with the switch away from anthracite steam locomotives to diesels post-[[World War II]]. With the decline of the steam railway industry, business commerce and supporting industries have shifted away from the valley while jobs and population have also declined since 1940; the railroad dependent rust belt towns beginning the process sooner because of dieselization of railroads.<ref>[[Diesel-electric locomotive]]s can be operated for tens of thousands of miles with light routine maintenance checks by only 1-2 crew and an occasional yard worker performing adjustments, while steam locomotives needed dedicated work by 5-6 men each evening laboring each night in engine sheds to lubricate, tighten, clean out, and refire the iron horse for the next morning's run.</ref> The largest celebration in the village was held on August 26, 1910; the Old Home Celebration lasted four hours and packed the streets with spectators. Several factories of historical significance contributed to a flourishing period in Waverly's development. They included the Hall-Lyons furniture factory which was located on Broad Street and the [[Manoil Manufacturing Co.]] whose prominence as a toy company, especially from 1937 to 1941 when it produced [[hollow cast|hollow-cast]] [[toy soldiers]], sometimes called dime store soldiers, along with toy airplanes and cars, was located on Providence Street. Businesses in and around Waverly in the 20th century included the Spencer Glove Company and the ''Waverly Sun'' newspaper, both owned by Hart I. Seely and located in Waverly; the Tioga Mills, Inc., a feed mill company and [[Agway]] (Country Foods Division) of [[Syracuse, New York]], as a pet food plant. Others are the Food and Drug Research Laboratories, the State Line Auto Auction and OโBrien's Inn, known for its scenic view of the Chemung Valley. The J. E. Rodeo Ranch operated during the 1940s and 1950s in [[Barton, New York|Barton]]. [[Grace Episcopal Church (Waverly, New York)|Grace Episcopal Church]], the [[United States Post Office (Waverly, New York)|United States Post Office]], [[Waverly Village Hall (Waverly, New York)|Waverly Village Hall]], and former [[Waverly Junior and Senior High School|Mary W. Muldoon High School]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref> Waverly is located<ref name="GR1">Sayre is located at {{coord|41|59|1|N|76|31|15|W|type:city,inline}} (41.983567, -76.520845) - {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> in a river valley in the [[Allegheny Plateau]] just north of the confluence of the [[Susquehanna River|Susquehanna]] and [[Chemung River|Chemung]] rivers, along with [[Athens, Pennsylvania]], [[South Waverly, Pennsylvania]], and Waverly. Together, these small towns make up the greater area known as the Penn-York Valley, which includes locations in both [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Pennsylvania]]. There is no physical border between the towns, and the grid of streets and avenues blend seamlessly from one town to another.
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