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===Summit observatory=== The summit observatory, which is located at an altitude of {{convert|1782|m|ft}}, is an important scientific measuring station operated by the Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research of [[Karlsruhe Institute of Technology]]. Since 1972 it has measured a variety of atmospheric and climatic phenomena, including the levels of [[ozone]], [[nitric oxide]], [[sulphur dioxide]] and various [[hydrocarbon]]s in the atmosphere as well as meteorological data such as the levels of temperature, [[dew point]], [[relative humidity]], pressure, wind, global and direct irradiance. It became part of the [[World Meteorological Organization]]'s Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network in 1982.<ref name="Slemr">F. Slemr, H. E. Scheel, "Trends in atmospheric mercury concentrations at the summit of the Wank mountain, Southern Germany," ''Atmospheric Environment'', Volume 32, Issue 5, Atmospheric Transport, Chemistry and Deposition of Mercury, March 1998, Pages 845-853, {{ISSN|1352-2310}}, {{doi|10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00131-3}}.</ref> Supplementary meteorological stations have also been established at middle elevation ({{convert|1175|m|ft}} above sea level) and in the valley at {{convert|735|m|ft}}. This has enabled scientists to measure a range of natural phenomena including the transport of air pollutants in the region<ref name="Rennenberg" /><ref>"[https://www.imk-ifu.kit.edu/317.php Observatories: Wank Summit Station (47.51 Β°N, 11.14Β°E, 1780 m)]". Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Accessed 18 January 2019</ref> and a marked decline since 1990 in the amount of atmospheric [[mercury (element)|mercury]] pollution, an effect which has been attributed to the post-1989 closure of polluting factories in the former [[Eastern Bloc]] states.<ref name="Slemr" />
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