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=== Cleaning, texturing and etching === Wafers are cleaned with [[weak acid]]s to remove unwanted particles. There are several standard cleaning procedures to make sure the surface of a silicon wafer contains no contamination. One of the most effective methods is the [[RCA clean]]. When used for [[solar cell]]s, the wafers are textured to create a rough surface to increase surface area and so their efficiency. The generated PSG ([[phosphosilicate glass]]) is removed from the edge of the wafer in the [[etching]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.omron-semi-pv.eu/en/wafer-based-pv/front-end/wet-process.html |title=Wet Process |website=Omron Industrial Automation|access-date=November 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204143516/http://www.omron-semi-pv.eu/en/wafer-based-pv/front-end/wet-process.html |archive-date=February 4, 2009 }}</ref>
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