Editing Ultra-wideband (section)

=== Real-time location ===
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Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is utilised for real-time locationing due to its precision and reliability. It plays a role in various industries such as logistics, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. UWB's centimeter-level accuracy is valuable in applications in which using traditional methods may be unsuitable, such as in indoor environments, where GPS precision may be hindered. Its low power consumption ensures minimal interference and allows for coexistence with existing infrastructure. UWB performs well in challenging environments with its immunity to multipath interference, providing consistent and accurate positioning. In logistics, UWB increases inventory tracking efficiency, reducing losses and optimizing operations. Healthcare makes use of UWB in asset tracking, patient flow optimization, and in improving care coordination. In manufacturing, UWB is used for streamlining inventory management and enhancing production efficiency through accurate tracking of materials and tools. UWB supports route planning, fleet management, and vehicle security in transportation systems.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exploring Ultra-Wideband Technology for Micro-Location-Based Services {{!}} 2021-06-07 {{!}} Microwave Journal |url=https://www.microwavejournal.com/articles/36143-exploring-ultra-wideband-technology-for-micro-location-based-services |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=www.microwavejournal.com |language=en}}</ref>

UWB uses multiple techniques for location detection:<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Coppens |first1=Dieter |last2=Shahid |first2=Adnan |last3=Lemey |first3=Sam |last4=Van Herbruggen |first4=Ben |last5=Marshall |first5=Chris |last6=De Poorter |first6=Eli |date=2022 |title=An Overview of UWB Standards and Organizations (IEEE 802.15.4, FiRa, Apple): Interoperability Aspects and Future Research Directions |journal=IEEE Access |volume=10 |pages=70219–70241 |doi=10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3187410 |issn=2169-3536|doi-access=free |arxiv=2202.02190 |bibcode=2022IEEEA..1070219C }}</ref>

* Time of flight (ToF)
* Time difference of arrival (TDoA)
* Two-way ranging (TWR)