Editing Triple-alpha process (section)

==Resonances==
Ordinarily, the probability of the triple-alpha process is extremely small. However, the beryllium-8 ground state has almost exactly the energy of two alpha particles. In the second step, <sup>8</sup>Be + <sup>4</sup>He has almost exactly the energy of an [[excited state]] [[Hoyle state|of <sup>12</sup>C]]. This [[resonance (particle physics)|resonance]] greatly increases the probability that an incoming alpha particle will combine with beryllium-8 to form carbon.  The existence of this resonance was predicted by [[Fred Hoyle]] before its actual observation, based on the physical necessity for it to exist, in order for carbon to be formed in stars. The prediction and then discovery of this energy resonance and process gave very significant support to Hoyle's hypothesis of [[stellar nucleosynthesis]], which posited that all chemical elements had originally been formed from hydrogen, the true primordial substance. The [[anthropic principle]] has been cited to explain the fact that nuclear resonances are sensitively arranged to create large amounts of carbon and oxygen in the universe.<ref>For example, {{cite book|author1=John Barrow|author-link=John D. Barrow|author2=Frank Tipler|author2-link=Frank Tipler|title=The Anthropic Cosmological Principle|date=1986|title-link=The Anthropic Cosmological Principle}}</ref><ref>Fred Hoyle, "The Universe: Past and Present Reflections." ''Engineering and Science'', November, 1981. pp.&nbsp;8&ndash;12</ref>