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== 1972 to 2020 == {{Main|Modern history of Fiji}} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 75%; border:1px solid; padding=2; border-spacing: 0;" ! style="width: 6em;" | Date ! Event |- |1972||First [[1972 Fijian general election|post-independence election]] won by Ratu Mara's [[Alliance Party (Fiji)|Alliance Party]]. |- |1973||Sugar industry nationalized. |- |1977||[[1977 Fijian constitutional crisis|Constitutional crisis]] in which [[Governor-General of Fiji|Governor-General]] [[George Cakobau|Ratu Sir George Cakobau]] overturns [[March 1977 Fijian general election|election results]], following the failure of the winning [[National Federation Party]] to put together a government. <br /> The [[September 1977 Fijian general election|election]] held to resolve the impasse results in a landslide for the Alliance Party. |- |1978||Fijian peacekeeping troops sent to [[Lebanon]]. |- |1981||Fijian peacekeeping troops sent to the [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]] following [[Israel]]'s withdrawal. |- |1987||[[1987 Fijian general election|General election]] won by the [[Fiji Labour Party|Labour]]-National Federation Party coalition. On 13 April, [[Timoci Bavadra]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Minister]] for a month. <br /> 14 May β [[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Sitiveni Rabuka]] carries out a [[1987 Fijian coups d'Γ©tat|coup d'Γ©tat]]. <br /> 25 September β Rabuka stages a second coup to consolidate the gains of the first. <br /> 7 October β Rabuka proclaims a [[republic]], severing the 113-year link to the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|British Monarchy]]. <br /> Fiji expelled from the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. <br /> 5 December β Rabuka appoints [[Penaia Ganilau|Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau]] as Fiji's first [[President of Fiji|President]]. |- |1990||New Constitution institutionalises ethnic Fijian domination of the political system. [[Group Against Racial Discrimination]] (GARD) formed to oppose the unilaterally imposed constitution and restore the 1970 constitution. |- |1992||Rabuka becomes Prime Minister following [[1992 Fijian general election|elections]] held under the new constitution. |- |1994||[[1994 Fijian general election|Election results]] force Rabuka to open negotiations with the [[Indians in Fiji|Indo-Fijian]]-dominated opposition. |- |1995||Rabuka establishes the [[Constitutional Review Commission (Fiji)|Constitutional Review Commission]] |- |1997||Constitutional conference leads to a new [[1997 Constitution of Fiji|constitution]], supported by most leaders of the indigenous Fijian and Indo-Fijian communities. Fiji is re-admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations. |- |1999||First [[1999 Fijian general election|general election]] held under the 1997 Constitution won by Fiji Labour Party (FLP). [[Mahendra Chaudhry]] becomes first Prime Minister of Indian descent. |- |2000||19 May β [[2000 Fijian coup d'Γ©tat|civilian coup d'Γ©tat]] instigated by [[George Speight]] effectively topples the Chaudhry government. <br /> 29 May β [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] [[Frank Bainimarama]] assumes executive power after the resignation, possibly forced, of President Mara. <br /> 2 November β [[Mutinies of the 2000 Fijian coup d'Γ©tat|Mutiny]] at Suva's [[Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Suva|Queen Elizabeth Barracks]]. <br /> 15 November β [[High Court of Fiji|High Court]] orders the reinstatement of the constitution. |- |2001||1 March β [[Court of Appeal of Fiji|Court of Appeal]] upholds High Court order reinstating constitution.<br /> September β [[2001 Fijian general election|General election]] held to restore democracy; a plurality won by interim Prime Minister [[Laisenia Qarase]]'s [[Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua]] (SDL).<br />Dec β Fiji readmitted to the Commonwealth |- |2005||May β Amid much controversy, the Qarase government proposes [[Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill|Reconciliation and Unity Commission]], with power to recommend compensation for victims of the 2000 coup, and amnesty for its perpetrators. |- |2006||May 6β13 β SDL narrowly beats the FLP in [[2006 Fijian general election|parliamentary elections]]; multi-party [[Cabinet of Fiji|Cabinet]] formed subsequently.<br /> 5 December 2006 β Commodore Bainimarama executes a [[2006 Fijian coup d'Γ©tat|coup]] against the government of Laisenia Qarase and declares himself Acting President of Fiji. |- |2007||January 4β5 β Bainimarama restores Iloilo to the Presidency; Iloilo endorses Bainimarama's coup and formally appoints him Prime Minister the next day. |- |2009||April β After the Court of Appeal rules that the 2006 coup was illegal, Iloilo suspends all judges and [[2009 Fijian constitutional crisis|revokes the constitution]]. Bainimarama was reappointed Prime Minister and his Cabinet was reinstated. In July, Iloilo is replaced as President by [[Brigadier-General]] [[Epeli Nailatikau|Ratu Epeli Nailatikau]], a former Military commander. |- |2013||September β A [[2013 Constitution of Fiji|new constitution]] is promulgated to replace the [[1997 Constitution of Fiji|1997 Constitution]]. |- |2014||September 17 β Bainimarama's [[FijiFirst]] Party wins the first [[2014 Fijian general election|general elections]] held since 2006. |- |2020|| rowspan="2" |March 2020 β present: [[COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji]]. A total of 66 cases confirmed and 834 deaths as of March 2021. |- |2021 |}
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