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== East India Company == [[File:East India House THS 1817 edited.jpg|thumb|left|270px|[[East India House]] in [[Leadenhall Street]], London, 1817.]] At the beginning of 1819, Peacock was unexpectedly summoned to London for a period of probation with the [[East India Company]] who needed to reinforce their staff with talented people. They summoned to their service in the Examiner's office [[James Mill]] and three others. Peacock was included at the recommendation of Peter Auber, the company historian, whom he had known at school, though probably not as a school-fellow. Peacock's test papers earned the high commendation, "Nothing superfluous and nothing wanting."<ref name=DNB/> On 13 January 1819, he wrote from 5 York Street, [[Covent Garden]]: "I now pass every morning at the India House, from half-past 10 to half-past 4, studying Indian affairs. My object is not yet attained, though I have little doubt but that it will be. It was not in the first instance of my own seeking, but was proposed to me. It will lead to a very sufficing provision for me in two or three years. It is not in the common routine of office, but is an employment of a very interesting and intellectual kind, connected with finance and [[legislation]], in which it is possible to be of great service, not only to the Company, but to the millions under their [[dominion]]." On 1 July 1819 Peacock slept for the first time in a house at 18 Stamford Street, Blackfriars which, "as you might expect from a Republican, he has furnished very handsomely." His mother continued to live with him in Stamford Street. In 1820 Peacock contributed to Ollier's ''Literary Pocket Book'' and wrote ''The Four Ages of Poetry,'' the latter of which argued that poetry's relevance was being ended by science,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cantor|first=Paul|title=The Scientist and the Poet|url=http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-scientist-and-the-poet|publisher=The New Atlantis|date=Winter 2004}}</ref> a claim which provoked Shelley's ''[[Defence of Poetry]]''. The official duties of the India House delayed the completion and publication of ''[[Maid Marian (novel)|Maid Marian]]'', begun in 1818, until 1822, and as a result of the delay it was taken for an imitation of ''[[Ivanhoe]]'' although its composition had, in fact, preceded Scott's novel. It was soon dramatised with great success by [[James Robinson Planche|Planché]], and was translated into French and German. Peacock's salary was now £1000 a year, and in 1823 he acquired a country residence at [[Shepperton#Lower Halliford|Lower Halliford]], near Shepperton, Middlesex, constructed out of two old cottages, where he could gratify the love of the Thames, which was as strong as his enthusiasm for classical literature. In the winter of 1825–26 he wrote ''Paper Money Lyrics and other Poems'' "during the prevalence of an influenza to which the beautiful fabric of paper-credit is periodically subject."<ref name=DNB/> In his early time at the India Office he wrote little except for the operatic criticisms which he regularly contributed to ''[[The Examiner (1808–86)|The Examiner]]'', and an occasional article in the ''[[Westminster Review]]'' or ''[[Bentley's Miscellany]]''. Peacock showed great ability in business and in the drafting of official papers. In 1829 he began to devote attention to steam navigation, and composed a memorandum for General Chesney's Euphrates expedition, which was praised both by Chesney and Lord Ellenborough. He opposed the employment of steamers on the Red Sea, probably in deference to the supposed interests of the company. In 1829 he published ''[[The Misfortunes of Elphin]]'' founded upon Welsh traditions, and in 1831 the novel ''[[Crotchet Castle]]'', the most mature and thoroughly characteristic of all his works. He was greatly affected by the death of his mother in 1833 and said himself that he never wrote anything with interest afterwards.<ref name=DNB/> Peacock often appeared before parliamentary committees as the company's champion. In this role in 1834, he resisted James Silk Buckingham's claim to compensation for his expulsion from the East Indies, and in 1836, he defeated the attack of the Liverpool merchants and Cheshire manufacturers upon the Indian salt monopoly. In 1836 his official career was crowned by his appointment as Chief Examiner of Indian Correspondence, in succession to James Mill. The post was one which could only be filled by someone of sound business capacity and exceptional ability in drafting official documents: and Peacock's discharge of its duties, it is believed, suffered nothing by comparison either with his distinguished predecessor or his still more celebrated successor, [[John Stuart Mill|Stuart Mill]]. In 1837 appeared his ''Paper Money Lyrics and other Poems'' of which only one hundred copies were printed. Also in 1837, ''Headlong Hall'', ''Nightmare Abbey'', ''Maid Marian'', and ''Crotchet Castle'' appeared together as vol. 57 of ''Bentley's Standard Novels''. During 1839 and 1840 Peacock superintended the construction of iron steamers which rounded the Cape, and took part in the Chinese war.<ref name=DNB/> Peacock's occupation was principally with finance, commerce, and public works. He wrote a poem on "A Day at the India Office": {{poemquote|From ten to eleven, have breakfast for seven; From eleven to noon, think you've come too soon; From twelve to one, think what's to be done; From one to two, find nothing to do; From two to three, think it will be A very great bore to stay till four.}} In about 1852 towards the end of Peacock's service in the India office, his zeal or leisure for authorship returned, and he began to contribute to ''[[Fraser's Magazine]]'' in which appeared his entertaining and scholarly ''Horæ Dramaticæ,'' a restoration of the ''[[Querolus]]'', a Roman comedy probably of the time of Diocletian, and his reminiscences of Shelley.<ref name=DNB/>
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