Editing Tehran Conference (section)

===Dinner meeting===
Before the Tripartite Dinner Meeting of 29 November 1943 at the Conference, Churchill presented Stalin with a specially commissioned ceremonial sword (the "[[Sword of Stalingrad]]," made in [[Sheffield]]), as a gift from King [[George VI]] to the citizens of Stalingrad and the Soviet people, commemorating [[Battle of Stalingrad|the Soviet victory at Stalingrad]]. When Stalin received the sheathed sword, he took it with both hands and kissed the scabbard. Stalin held the sword by the sheathe and angled the pommel downwards, causing the sword to slide out of its scabbard and fall to the ground. He then handed it to [[Kliment Voroshilov|Marshal Kliment Voroshilov]]<ref name="Beevor-Stalingrad">{{cite book| last = Beevor| first = Antony| author-link = Antony Beevor| title = Stalingrad| isbn = 978-0-14-024985-9| title-link = Stalingrad (Beevor book)| year = 1999| publisher = Penguin}}</ref>

{{blockquote|text="Without [[Military production during World War II#US Wartime Production|American machines]] the [[Allies of World War II|United Nations]] never could have won the war." |author=Joseph Stalin |source=during the dinner at the Tehran Conference.<ref name="Time, 13 December 1943">{{cite magazine| url = https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-13-how-shall-lend-lease-accounts-be-settled-(1945)/how-much-of-what-goods-have-we-sent-to-which-allies/0,8816,791211,00.html| title = One War Won| magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date = 13 December 1943| access-date = 8 May 2019| archive-date = 8 May 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190508034244/https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-13-how-shall-lend-lease-accounts-be-settled-(1945)/how-much-of-what-goods-have-we-sent-to-which-allies/0,8816,791211,00.html| url-status = live}}</ref><ref>Parker, Dana T. ''Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World {{nobr|War II}},'' p. 8, Cypress, CA, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-9897906-0-4}}.</ref>}}

Stalin proposed executing 50,000 to 100,000 German officers so that Germany could not plan another war. Roosevelt, believing that Stalin was not serious, joked that "maybe 49,000 would be enough." Churchill, however, was outraged and denounced "the cold blooded execution of soldiers who fought for their country." He said that only war criminals should be put on trial in accordance with the [[Moscow Declaration#Declaration on Atrocities|Moscow Document]], which he had written. He stormed out of the room but was brought back in by Stalin, who said he was joking. Churchill was glad Stalin had relented but thought that Stalin had been testing the waters.<ref>{{cite book |author=Robert Gellately |title=Stalin's Curse: Battling for Communism in War and Cold War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpRdu-ytqNIC&pg=PA177 |year=2013|publisher=Oxford U.P. |pages=177–178|isbn=9780191644887 }}</ref>