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===Climate=== The climate of the city, recorded by the [[weather station]] situated near the [[Taranto-Grottaglie Airport|Grottaglie Military Airport]], is a [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taranto climate: Average Temperature by month, Taranto water temperature |url=https://en.climate-data.org/europe/italy/apulia/taranto-1161/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Atlas |first=Weather |title=Yearly & Monthly weather - Taranto, Italy |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/taranto-climate |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Weather Atlas |language=en-us}}</ref> typical of the Mediterranean with frequent continental features. The spring is usually mild and rainy, but it is not uncommon to have sudden cold spells from the north and east, which often cause snowfall. Average annual precipitation is fairly low (even for southern Italy), measuring just {{cvt|425|mm|in}} per year. The summer is hot and humid, with temperatures averaging {{cvt|29|C|F}}. On 28 November 2012 a large F3 [[tornado]] hit the port of Taranto and damaged the [[Ilva (company)|Taranto Steel Mill]]; about 20 workers were injured, and another man was reported missing.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Damiani |first1=Vincenzo |title=Storm adds to chaos at troubled Italy steel plant |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-italy-ilva-cleanup/storm-adds-to-chaos-at-troubled-italy-steel-plant-idUKBRE8AR0J720121128 |website=Reuters |date=28 November 2012 |access-date=3 December 2021 |archive-date=3 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203200904/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-italy-ilva-cleanup/storm-adds-to-chaos-at-troubled-italy-steel-plant-idUKBRE8AR0J720121128 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Taranto (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1943–present) |Jan record high C = 20.0 |Feb record high C = 21.0 |Mar record high C = 28.0 |Apr record high C = 29.0 |May record high C = 34.0 |Jun record high C = 40.8 |Jul record high C = 43.0 |Aug record high C = 42.0 |Sep record high C = 39.0 |Oct record high C = 32.2 |Nov record high C = 26.4 |Dec record high C = 23.0 |year record high C = 43.0 |Jan record low C = -10.0 |Feb record low C = -5.0 |Mar record low C = -6.4 |Apr record low C = -2.4 |May record low C = 2.0 |Jun record low C = 7.4 |Jul record low C = 8.8 |Aug record low C = 10.2 |Sep record low C = 6.4 |Oct record low C = 1.0 |Nov record low C = -3.0 |Dec record low C = -4.8 |year record low C = -10.0 |Jan high C = 12.9 |Feb high C = 13.1 |Mar high C = 15.2 |Apr high C = 18.1 |May high C = 23.1 |Jun high C = 27.5 |Jul high C = 30.8 |Aug high C = 30.7 |Sep high C = 26.5 |Oct high C = 22.2 |Nov high C = 17.3 |Dec high C = 13.8 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 9.1 |Feb mean C = 9.1 |Mar mean C = 11.2 |Apr mean C = 13.9 |May mean C = 18.7 |Jun mean C = 22.7 |Jul mean C = 25.9 |Aug mean C = 25.9 |Sep mean C = 22.0 |Oct mean C = 18.2 |Nov mean C = 13.6 |Dec mean C = 10.2 | year mean C = |Jan low C = 5.3 |Feb low C = 5.2 |Mar low C = 7.3 |Apr low C = 9.8 |May low C = 14.2 |Jun low C = 18.0 |Jul low C = 20.9 |Aug low C = 21.0 |Sep low C = 17.5 |Oct low C = 14.2 |Nov low C = 9.9 |Dec low C = 6.7 | year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 60.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 45.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 53.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 44.1 |May precipitation mm = 26.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 19.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 18.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 20.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 53.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 73.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 75.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 65.0 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 6.9 | Feb precipitation days = 5.8 | Mar precipitation days = 6.2 | Apr precipitation days = 5.8 | May precipitation days = 4.3 | Jun precipitation days = 2.7 | Jul precipitation days = 1.5 | Aug precipitation days = 2.2 | Sep precipitation days = 4.8 | Oct precipitation days = 6.2 | Nov precipitation days = 6.5 | Dec precipitation days = 7.5 | year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 78 |Feb humidity = 75 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 71 |May humidity = 68 |Jun humidity = 63 |Jul humidity = 61 |Aug humidity = 63 |Sep humidity = 66 |Oct humidity = 73 |Nov humidity = 77 |Dec humidity = 80 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 126 |Feb sun = 131 |Mar sun = 156 |Apr sun = 221 |May sun = 284 |Jun sun = 316 |Jul sun = 341 |Aug sun = 327 |Sep sun = 246 |Oct sun = 197 |Nov sun = 140 |Dec sun = 110 |year sun = |source 1 = Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (precipitation 1991–2020)<ref name = ISPRA1>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230917192649/https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/ | archive-date = 17 September 2023 | url = https://valori-climatici-normali.isprambiente.it/ | title = Valori climatici normali in Italia | publisher=Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale | access-date = 26 November 2024}}</ref><ref name=ISPRA2>{{cite web | url = https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/SA_55_14_Valori_climatici_normali.pdf | title = Valori climatici normali di temperatura e precipitazione in Italia | publisher= Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale | access-date = 28 November 2024}}</ref> |source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (sun 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{cite web |last1=Cappelen |first1=John |last2=Jensen |first2=Jens |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |archive-date = 27 April 2013 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf |work=Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) |title=Italien - Taranto |page=147 |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |language=da |access-date = 7 April 2017}}</ref> Servizio Meteorologico (humidity 1961–1990 and extremes recorded at Taranto-Grottaglie Airport)<ref name=SM>{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/web_clima_sysman/Clino6190/CLINO324.txt |title=STAZIONE 324 GROTTAGLIE: medie mensili periodo 61 - 90 |publisher=Servizio Meteorologico |access-date=5 January 2015 |archive-date=12 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912003708/http://clima.meteoam.it/web_clima_sysman/Clino6190/CLINO324.txt |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=extremes>{{cite web |url=http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/taranto-grottaglie/ |title=Taranto Grottaglie: Record mensili dal 1943 |publisher=Servizio Meteorologico dell’Aeronautica Militare |language=it |access-date=5 January 2015 |archive-date=2 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102064929/http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/taranto-grottaglie/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} It is classified as [[Geographical zone]] C and having a [[degree-day]] of 30.
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