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=== Photoelectric paper tape recorder === In 1932, after six years of developmental work, including a patent application in 1931,<ref>USPTO. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gCegAAAAMAAJ Official Gazette Of The United States Patent Office], United States Patent Office, 1936, Volume 463, pp.537.</ref><ref>USPTO. [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2030973 United States Patent Office, Patent US2030973 A, "Method of and apparatus for electrically recording and reproducing sound or other vibrations"]</ref> Merle Duston, a [[Detroit]] radio engineer, created a tape recorder capable of recording both sounds and voice that used a low-cost chemically treated paper tape. During the recording process, the tape moved through a pair of electrodes which immediately imprinted the modulated sound signals as visible black stripes into the paper tape's surface. The [[audio signal]] could be immediately replayed from the same recorder unit, which also contained photoelectric sensors, somewhat similar to the various [[sound-on-film]] technologies of the era.<ref>Popular Science. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2CcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA40 Record Of Voice Now Made On Moving Paper Tape], Popular Science, Bonnier Corporation, February 1934, pp.40, Vol. 124, No. 2, ISSN 0161-7370.</ref><ref name="Onosko">Onosko, Tim. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2XKQAAAACAAJ Wasn't The Future Wonderful?: A View Of Trends And Technology From The 1930s: (article) Book Reads Itself Aloud: After 500 Years, Books Are Given Voice], Dutton, 1979, pp.73, {{ISBN|0-525-47551-6}}, {{ISBN|978-0-525-47551-4}}. Article attributed to: [[Popular Mechanics]], date of publication unstated, likely c. February 1934.</ref>
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