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==Asia== [[File:Karenko girls high.jpg|thumb|280px|Taiwanese schoolgirls during [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]], 1927]] ===Singapore=== Six years of primary school education in [[Singapore]] are compulsory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/primary|title=Primary|website=Base|access-date=2 April 2021|archive-date=8 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408051619/https://www.moe.gov.sg/primary|url-status=live}}</ref> * Primary School (Primary 1 to 6) Primary 1 to 3 (aged 7–9 respectively, Lower primary) Primary 4 to 6 (aged 10–12 respectively, Upper primary) * Secondary School (Secondary 1 to 4 or 5) Sec 1s are 13, and Sec 4s are 16. Express Students take secondary school from Sec 1 to 4, and Normal Acad and Technical will take secondary school from Sec 1 to 5. * Junior College (Junior College 1 to 2 – Optional) OR Polytechnic (3 years – Optional) There are also schools which have the [[Integrated Programme|integrated program]], such as [[River Valley High School (Singapore)]], which means they stay in the same school from Secondary 1 to Junior College 2, without having to take the "O" level examinations which most students take at the end of secondary school. International schools are subject to overseas curriculums, such as the British, American, Canadian or Australian Boards. ===Bangladesh=== [[File:Muslim Schoolboys - Chittagong - Bangladesh (13058130525).jpg|thumb|Students in [[Chittagong]]]] Primary education is compulsory in [[Bangladesh]]. It is a near crime to not to send children to primary school when they are of age, but it is not a punishable crime. Sending children to work instead of school is a crime, however. Because of the socio-economic state of Bangladesh, child labour is sometimes legal, but the guardian must ensure the primary education of the child. Anyone who is learning in any institute or even online may be called a student in Bangladesh. Sometimes students taking undergraduate education are called undergraduates and students taking post-graduate education may be called post-graduates. '''Education system of Bangladesh:''' {|class="wikitable sortable" ! Educational Level !! Grade !! Age !! |- | Primary (elementary school) || 1 to 5 || 6 to 10 || |- | Junior Secondary (middle school) || 6 to 8 || 11 to 13 || |- | Secondary (high school) || 9 to 10 || 14 to 15 || |- | Higher Secondary (college/university) || 11 to 12 || 16 to 17 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Education System |url=http://www.classbase.com/Countries/bangladesh/Education-System |website=scholaro pro |access-date=30 April 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426015913/http://www.classbase.com/Countries/bangladesh/Education-System |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |} ===Brunei=== Education is free in [[Brunei]] Darussalam, extending beyond government educational institutions to private educational institutions as well. There are mainly two types of educational institutions: government or public, and private institutions. Several stages have to be undergone by the prospective students leading to higher qualifications, such as [[bachelor's degree]]. * Primary School (Year 1 to 6) * Secondary School (Year 7 to 11) * High School [or also known as the Sixth Form Centers] (Year 12 to 13) * Colleges (Pre-University to Diploma) * University Level (Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Professional) It takes six and five years to complete the primary and secondary levels respectively. Upon completing these two crucial stages, students/pupils have freedom to progress to sixth-form centers, colleges or probably straight to employment. Students are permitted to progress towards university level programs in both government and private university colleges.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} ===Cambodia=== Education in [[Cambodia]] is free for all students who study in Primary School, Secondary School or High School. * Primary School (Grade 1 to 6) * Secondary School (Grade 7 to 9) * High School (Grade 10 to 12) * College (Year 1 to 3) * University (Year 1 to 4 or 5) After basic education, students can opt to take a bachelor's (undergraduate) degree at a higher education institution (i.e. a college or university), which normally lasts for four years, though the length of some courses may be longer or shorter depending on the institution. ===India=== [[File:Indian schoolgirls 2.jpg|thumb|300px|Indian schoolgirls and a schoolboy in their [[school uniform]], along with their [[teacher]]s, in [[National Capital Region (India)|Delhi NCR]]]] In [[India]] school is categorized in these stages: Pre-primary (Nursery, Lower Kindergarten or LKG, Upper Kindergarten or UKG), Primary (Class 1–5), Secondary (6–10) and Higher Secondary (11–12). For undergraduate it is 3 years except Engineering (BTech or BE), Pharmacy (B.pharm), Bsc agriculture which are 4-year degree course, Architecture (B.Arch.) which is a 5-year degree course, M.Sc. (5-year Integrated courses) and Medical (MBBS) which consists of a 4.5-year degree course and a 1-year internship, so 5.5 years in total. ===Nepal=== In [[Nepal]] 12-year school is categorised in two stages: Primary school ([[Grade 1]] to [[Eighth grade|Grade 8]]) and Higher Secondary school ([[Grade 9]] to [[Grade 12]]). For college it averages four years for a bachelor's degree (except [[BVSc]] and [[Animal husbandry|AH]] which are five year programmes and [[MBBS]] which is a five and half year programme) and two years master's degree.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} ===Pakistan=== In [[Pakistan]], 12-year school is categorized in three stages: Primary school, Secondary school and Higher Secondary school. It takes five years for a student to graduate from Primary school, five years for Secondary school and five years for Higher Secondary school (also called College). Most bachelor's degrees span over four years, followed by a two years master's degree.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} ===Philippines=== The [[Philippines]] is currently in the midst of a transition to a K-12 (also called K+12) basic education system.<ref name="GovPH">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2012/201209-K-to-12-Toolkit.pdf K to 12 Toolkit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028165757/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2012/201209-K-to-12-Toolkit.pdf |date=28 October 2020 }} (PDF) Accessed 21 October 2016</ref><ref name="DepEdPH">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150521021004/http://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/curriculum-guides K to 12 Curriculum Guides] Accessed 21 October 2016</ref><ref name="SenatePH">[https://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010533.pdf Republic Act 10533] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412230501/https://www.senate.gov.ph/republic_acts/ra%2010533.pdf |date=12 April 2016 }} (PDF) Accessed 21 October 2016</ref> Education ideally begins with one year of kinder. Once the transition is complete, elementary or grade school comprises grades 1 to 6. Although the term ''student'' may refer to learners of any age or level, the term 'pupil' is used by the Department of Education to refer to learners in the elementary level, particularly in public schools. Secondary level or high school comprises two major divisions: grades 7 to 10 will be collectively referred to as 'junior high school', whereas grades 11 to 12 will be collectively referred to as 'senior high school'. The Department of Education refers to learners in grade 7 and above as ''students''. After basic education, students can opt to take a bachelor's (undergraduate) degree at a higher education institution (i.e. a college or university), which normally lasts for four years though the length of some courses may be longer or shorter depending on the institution.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} ===Iran=== In [[Iran]] 12-year school is categorized in two stages: Elementary school and High school. It takes six years for a student to graduate from elementary school and six years for high school. High school study is divided into two part: junior and senior high school. In senior high school, students can choose between the following six fields: Mathematics and physics, Science, Humanities, Islamic science, Vocational, or Work and Knowledge. After graduating from high school, students acquire a diploma. Having a diploma, a student can participate in the [[Iranian University Entrance Exam]] or Konkoor in different fields of Mathematics, Science, Humanities, languages, and art. The university entrance exam is conducted every year by National Organization of Education Assessment,<ref>[http://www.sanjesh.org/ Sanjesh.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007065410/http://www.sanjesh.org/ |date=7 October 2019 }} In Arabic</ref> an organization under the supervision of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology which is in charge of universities in Iran.<ref>{{cite web|title=وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - صفحات - صفحه اصلی|trans-title=Ministry of Science, Research and Technology Pages Home|url=http://www.msrt.ir/|access-date=9 December 2012|archive-date=3 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203182447/http://www.msrt.ir/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Members of the [[Baháʼí Faith]], a much-persecuted minority, are officially forbidden to attend university,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pelham |first1=Lipika |title=Studying at the Bahai secret university |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38656871 |access-date=28 January 2021 |work=BBC News |date=18 January 2017 |archive-date=1 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201231454/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-38656871 |url-status=live }}</ref> in order to prevent members of the faith becoming doctors, lawyers or other professionals; however, Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian people are allowed entry to universities.
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