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===Middle Ages=== An early Christian church dated to the 6th century was discovered in Srebrenica.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Srpska|first=RTRS, Radio Televizija Republike Srpske, Radio Television of Republic of|title=Srebrenica: Ostaci crkve iz šestog vijeka za vjerske obrede, nastavu i turiste (FOTO)|url=http://lat.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=424133|access-date=2021-03-08|website=DRUŠTVO - RTRS|archive-date=2021-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307152019/https://lat.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=424133|url-status=live}}</ref> In the 13th and 14th century the region was part of the [[Banate of Bosnia]], and, subsequently, the [[Bosnian Kingdom]]. The earliest reference to the name Srebrenica was in 1376, by which time it was already an important centre for trade in the western Balkans, based especially on the silver mines of the region. (Compare modern [[wikt:srebro|srebro]] "silver".) By that time, a large number of merchants of the [[Republic of Ragusa]] were established there, and they controlled the domestic silver trade and the export by sea, almost entirely via the port of Ragusa ([[Dubrovnik]]).<ref>Konstantin Jireček: ''Die Handelsstrassen und Bergwerke von Serbien und Bosnien während des Mittelalters: historisch-geographische Studien''. Prag: Verl. der Kön. Böhmischen Ges. der Wiss., 1879</ref> During the 14th century, many German miners moved into the area.<ref>Mihailo Dinić: ''Za istoriju rudarstva u srednjevekovnoj Srbiji i Bosni'', S. 46</ref> There were often armed conflicts about Srebrenica because of its mines. According to Czech historian [[Konstantin Josef Jireček]], from 1411 to 1463, Srebrenica switched hands several times, being [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungarian]] one time, Serbian five times, Bosnian four times, and Ottoman three times.{{Sfn|Jireček|1952|p=403}} The mines of Bosnian [[Podrinje]] and [[Usora (region)|Usora]] were part of the [[Serbian Despotate]] prior to the Ottoman conquest.<ref name="Kulenović1995">{{cite book|author=Salih Kulenović|title=Etnologija sjeveroistočne Bosne: rasprave, studije, članci|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G90xAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Muzej istočne Bosne|page=20|access-date=2016-01-01|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324114853/https://books.google.com/books?id=G90xAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
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