Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Slovincian language
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Notable allophony and other phonetic processes=== Unstressed word-final ⟨e⟩ has an [[archiphoneme]] of ⟨ë⟩. The pronouns ''tewa'', ''jewa'', ''czewa'', ''njewa'', etc., are subject to irregular phonetic reduction and can be realized with either ⟨ë⟩ or ⟨e⟩, with an ultimate underlying ⟨e⟩.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=22–23}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=48—61}} ⟨ë⟩ is phonemically /ə/; regionally, it may be [æ].{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=20–21}}{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=18—19}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=61—63}} ⟨o⟩ can be realized as a diphthong [ɔu̯] when stressed in open medial syllables, and in closed syllables and ultima.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=27}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=63—68}} ⟨ó⟩ can be a diphthong [ou̯] when stressed. [ou̯] and [o] are neutralized to /o/ in unstressed position before ⟨r⟩ and ⟨rz⟩.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=28—29}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=68—73}} Diphthongs or triphthongs whose elements end in ⟨j⟩ or ⟨ù⟩ will never have a diphthongized first element, even when stressed.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=29—30}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=119—124}} Some numerals show an irregular positional lengthening of ⟨y⟩ before word-final ⟨-nc⟩, represented as /i/.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=25—26}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=73—76}} It has been claimed that ⟨y⟩ and ⟨i⟩ are allophones appearing after hard or soft consonants, respectively;{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=25—26}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Słowisński system fonologiczny w świetle najnowszych zapisów ze wsi Kluki Smołdzińskie|author=Zuzanna Topolińska|year=1961|page=26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hanna Popowska-Taborska|year=1959|title=Исчезновение кашубских долгот|volume=8|pages=60–66|journal=Вопросы Языкознания|url=https://vja.ruslang.ru/archive/1959-4.pdf}}</ref> however, minimal pairs exist, for example:{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=26}} : ''wëbjijã'' ("to knock out") (first person singular future) vs. ''wëbjyjã'' (first person singular present) The distinction between the two is neutralized after all consonants word-finally except after ⟨j, s, z, cz, dż⟩.{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=76—80}} ⟨ô⟩ can be diphthongized to [ʉɵ] when stressed and realized as [ɵ] when unstressed. /ɵ/ can optionally be stressed in a few monosyllabic, common words, resulting from a reduction due to rapid speech and frequent use.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=29—30}}{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=31—32}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=84—88}} ⟨e⟩ diphthongizes to [ɛj] when stressed.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=22—23}}{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=21—23}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=106—110}} ⟨é⟩ diphthongizes to [ej] when stressed except word-finally, where it remains phonetic /ej/.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=23—24}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=102—106}} ⟨ó⟩ is the archiphoneme of ⟨o⟩ and ⟨ó⟩ before ⟨i⟩.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=28—29}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=114-116}} Nasal vowels can lose nasality when in coda position and unstressed.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=18—20}}{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=83}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=125—128}} ⟨a⟩ before nasal consonants and when stressed has an allophone ⟨ã⟩, and becomes [ã] again in the same position when unstressed as an alternative, non-phonemic pronunciation.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=18—20}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=125—128}} ⟨o⟩ also can undergo non-phonemic nasalization to ⟨õ⟩ in the same position.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=27—20}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=128—129}} In Kluki, all vowels in such position could non-phonemically nasalize.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=30}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=131}} Proclitics do not affect nasality.{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=125—128}} Regionally, ⟨v⟩ and ⟨f⟩ can allophonically be [w] and [ʍ] in word-final position.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=117}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=146}} ⟨j⟩ has an allophone [xʲ] after /p/.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=119}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=150}} Slovincian displays a [[voicing assimilation]] system similar to the one found in Polish.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=116}}{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=115—117}} ⟨kj⟩, ⟨gj⟩, ⟨chj⟩, and ⟨ghj⟩ can be phonetically realized as [c͡ç], [ɟ͡ʝ], [ç], and [ʝ], respectively.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=119}}{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=118—119}}{{sfn|Stokhof|1973|page=147—148}} Certain affixes can cause secondary stress (and, in some cases, secondary stress causes the appearance of non-phonemic diphthongs).{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=219—221}}{{sfn|Rudnicki|1913|pp=118—121}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Slovincian language
(section)
Add topic