Editing Robert Musil (section)

==Author==
In 1909, Musil completed his doctorate, with a thesis on the philosopher [[Ernst Mach]], and Professor [[Alexius Meinong]] offered him a position at the [[University of Graz]], which he turned down to concentrate on writing. Over the next two years, he wrote and published two stories, ("The Temptation of Quiet Veronica" and "The Perfecting of a Love") collected in ''Vereinigungen'' (''Unions'') published in 1911. During the same year, Martha's divorce was completed, and Musil married her. As she was Jewish and Musil Roman Catholic, they both converted to [[Protestantism]] as a sign of their union.<ref>[http://escholarship.org/uc/item/5012d14x#page-10], [http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz67509.html], [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D12180.php]</ref> Until then, Musil had been supported by his family, but he now found employment first as a librarian in the [[Technical University of Vienna]] and then in an editorial role with the Berlin literary journal ''[[Die neue Rundschau]]''. He also worked on a play entitled ''Die Schwärmer'' (''The Enthusiasts''), which was published in 1921.

[[File:Klagenfurt - Musilhaus - Robert Musil.jpg|thumb|left|Depiction of Musil at the Musilhaus in [[Klagenfurt]]]]
When [[World War I]] began, Musil joined the army and was stationed first in [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]] and then at Austria's Supreme Army Command in Bozen (ital. [[Bolzano]]). In 1916, Musil visited [[Prague]] and met [[Franz Kafka]], whose work he held in high esteem. After the end of the war and the collapse of the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]], Musil returned to his literary career in Vienna. He published a collection of short stories, ''Drei Frauen'' (''Three Women''), in 1924. He also admired the Bohemian poet [[Rainer Maria Rilke]], whom Musil called "great and not always understood" at his memorial service in 1927 in Berlin. According to Musil, Rilke "did nothing but perfect the German poem for the first time", but by the time of his death, Rilke had turned into "a delicate, well-matured liqueur suitable for grown-up ladies".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/private/rilke-the-clay-pot/ |work=The Times Literary Supplement|first=Robert|last=Vilain|title=Rilke the clay pot|date=16 September 2009 }}</ref> However, his work is "too demanding" to be "considered relaxing".<ref>Robert Musil, ''Precision and Soul: Essays and Addresses'', trans. Burton Pike and David S. Luft (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995).</ref>

In 1930 and 1933, his masterpiece, ''[[The Man Without Qualities]]'' (''Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften'') was published in Berlin<ref name="Bookseller">{{cite web | last = Peter L. Stern & Company, Inc. | title = Book Details: MUSIL, ROBERT, Der Mann Ohne Eigenschaften (The Man Without Qualities) | publisher = Peter L. Stern & Company, Inc. | url = http://www.sternrarebooks.com/details.php?record=24963 | access-date = 26 October 2011 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> in two volumes consisting of three parts, running into 1,074 pages: Volume 1 (Part I: A Sort of Introduction, and Part II: The Like of It Now Happens) and 605-page unfinished Volume 2 (Part III: Into the Millennium (The Criminals)).<ref name="Freed">{{cite book | last = Freed| first = Mark M. | title = Robert Musil and the Nonmodern; A note on Musil's texts | publisher = The Continuum International Publishing Group | edition = 1 | date = 5 May 2011 | location = New York | pages = xi | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5aOK_5wfOVwC&pg=PR11 | isbn = 978-1-4411-2251-3 }}</ref> Part III did not include the 20 chapters withdrawn from Volume 2 of 1933 in printer's galley proofs. The novel deals with the moral and intellectual decline of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through the eyes of the book's protagonist, Ulrich, an ex-mathematician who has failed to engage with the world around him in a manner that would allow him to possess ''qualities''. It is set in [[Vienna]] on the eve of [[World War I]].

''The Man Without Qualities'' brought Musil only mediocre commercial success. Although he was nominated for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]], he felt that he did not receive the recognition he deserved. He sometimes expressed annoyance at the success of better known colleagues such as [[Thomas Mann]] or [[Hermann Broch]], who admired his work deeply and tried to shield him from economic difficulties and encouraged his writing even though Musil initially was critical of Mann.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kimball |first=Roger |title=The Qualities of Robert Musil |url=https://newcriterion.com/article/the-qualities-of-robert-musil/|website=newcriterion.com |date=February 1996 |language=en}}</ref>

In the early 1920s, Musil lived mostly in Berlin. In Vienna, Musil was a frequent visitor to [[Eugenie Schwarzwald]]'s salon (the model for [[Diotima of Mantinea|Diotima]] in ''The Man Without Qualities''). In 1932, the Robert Musil Society was founded in Berlin on the initiative of Mann. In the same year, Mann was asked to name outstanding contemporary novels, and he cited only one, ''The Man Without Qualities''.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} In 1936, Musil suffered his first stroke, while swimming.<ref>{{Cite book |title=A companion to the works of Robert Musil |date=2007 |others=Philip Payne, Graham Bartram, Galin Tihanov |isbn=978-1-57113-687-9 |location=Rochester, New York |pages=22 |oclc=910326455}}</ref>