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Richard Lindzen
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===Ozone photochemistry=== His PhD thesis of 1964 concerned the interactions of ozone photochemistry, [[radiative transfer]] and the dynamics of the middle atmosphere. This formed the basis of his seminal ''Radiative and Photochemical Processes in Mesospheric Dynamics'' that was published in four parts in the ''[[Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences]]'' between 1965 and 1966.<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/raphprmdy1.pdf | last1 = Lindzen | first1 = Richard S | first2 = RM | last2 = Goody | year = 1965 | title = Radiative and photochemical processes in mesospheric dynamics: Part I. Models for radiative and photochemical processes | journal = [[J. Atmos. Sci.]] | volume = 22 | pages = 341β48 | doi = 10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0341:RAPPIM>2.0.CO;2 | bibcode = 1965JAtS...22..341L | issue = 4 | access-date = March 25, 2010 | archive-date = March 3, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192828/http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/raphprmdy1.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url = http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpremeflra.pdf | last = Lindzen | first = Richard S | year = 1965 | title = The radiative-photochemical response of the mesosphere to fluctuations in radiation | journal = J. Atmos. Sci. | doi = 10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0469:trprot>2.0.co;2 | pages = 469β78 | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | bibcode = 1965JAtS...22..469L | access-date = March 25, 2010 | archive-date = March 4, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185609/http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpremeflra.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprIIpdeq.pdf |last=Lindzen |first=RS |year=1966 |title=Radiative and photochemical processes in mesospheric dynamics: Part II. Vertical propagation of long period disturbances at the equator |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |volume=23 |pages=334β43 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1966)023<0334:RAPPIM>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1966JAtS...23..334L |issue=3 |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304190102/http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprIIpdeq.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprIIIasd.pdf |last=Lindzen |first=Richard S |year=1966 |title=Radiative and photochemical processes in mesospheric dynamics. Part III. Stability of a zonal vortex at midlatitudes to axially symmetric disturbances |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |volume=23 |pages=344β49 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1966)023<0344:RAPPIM>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1966JAtS...23..344L |issue=3 |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522082355/http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprIIIasd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprivbrwv.pdf |last=Lindzen |first=Richard S |year=1966 |title=Radiative and photochemical processes in mesospheric dynamics. Part IV. Stability of a zonal vortex at midlatitudes to baroclinic waves |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |volume=23 |pages=350β59 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1966)023<0350:RAPPIM>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1966JAtS...23..350L |issue=3 |access-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522082631/http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/rpprivbrwv.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The first of these, ''Part I: Models for Radiative and Photochemical Processes'', was co-authored with his Harvard colleague and former PhD thesis advisor, [[Richard M. Goody]], who is well known for his 1964 textbook ''Atmospheric Radiation''.<ref>{{cite book | last =Goody | first = RM |year=1964 |title=Atmospheric Radiation |publisher=Clarendon Press |place=Oxford}}</ref> The Lindzen and Goody (1965) study has been widely cited as foundational in the exact modeling of middle atmosphere ozone photochemistry. This work was extended in 1973 to include the effects of nitrogen and hydrogen reactions with his former PhD student, Donna Blake, in ''Effect of photochemical models on calculated equilibria and cooling rates in the stratosphere''.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/101/mwr-101-11-0783.pdf | last1 =Blake | first1 = DW | first2 = Richard Siegmund | last2 = Lindzen |year=1973 |title=Effect of photochemical models on calculated equilibria and cooling rates in the stratosphere |journal=Mon. Wea. Rev. |volume=101 | issue =11 |pages = 738β802|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1973)101<0783:eopmoc>2.3.co;2 |bibcode = 1973MWRv..101..783B | hdl =2060/19730017658 |hdl-access =free }}</ref> Lindzen's work on ozone photochemistry has been important in studies that look at the effects that anthropogenic [[ozone depletion]] will have on climate.<ref>See for instance the widely cited study {{cite journal |url=http://www.gfdl.gov/~gth/netscape/1980/sbf8001.pdf |last1=Fels |first1=SB |first2=JD |last2=Mahlman |first3=MD |last3=Schwarzkopf |first4=RW |last4=Sinclair |year=1980 |title=Stratospheric Sensitivity to Perturbations in Ozone and Carbon Dioxide: Radiative and Dynamical Response |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |volume=37 |issue=10 |pages=2265β97 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2265:SSTPIO>2.0.CO;2 |bibcode=1980JAtS...37.2265F |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918000835/http://www.gfdl.gov/~gth/netscape/1980/sbf8001.pdf |archive-date=September 18, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} The Lindzen and Blake formalism is used in the parameterization of radiative-photochemical damping (see Appendix A).</ref>
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