Editing Richard II (play) (section)

==Date and text==
[[File:Richard II quarto (crop 1).jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|The title page from the 1608 quarto]]
The earliest recorded performance of ''Richard II'' was a private one, in Canon Row, the house of [[Edward Hoby]], on 9 December 1595.<ref>Richard II, John Dover Wilson, Cambridge University Press, 1951</ref> The play was entered into the Register of the [[Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers|Stationers Company]] on 29 August 1597 by the bookseller [[Andrew Wise]]; he published the first [[book size|quarto]] later that year, printed by [[Valentine Simmes]]. The second and third quartos followed in 1598—the only time a Shakespeare play was printed in three editions in two years. Q4 followed in 1608 and Q5 in 1615. The play was next published in the [[First Folio]] in 1623.

''Richard II'' exists in a number of variations. The quartos vary to some degree, and the folio presents further differences. The first three quartos (printed in 1597 and 1598, commonly assumed to have been prepared from Shakespeare's holograph) lack the deposition scene. The fourth, published in 1608, includes a version of the scene shorter than the one later printed, presumably from a [[Prompter (theatre)|prompt-book]], in the First Folio. The scant evidence makes explaining these differences largely conjectural. Traditionally, it has been supposed that the quartos lack the deposition scene because of censorship, by either the playhouse or the [[Master of the Revels]] [[Edmund Tylney]], and that the Folio version may better reflect Shakespeare's original intentions. But there is no external evidence for this hypothesis, and the title page of the 1608 quarto refers to a "lately acted" deposition scene (although, again, this could be due to earlier censorship that was later relaxed).