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====Reduplicant position==== Reduplication may be ''initial'' (i.e. [[Prefix (linguistics)|prefixal]]), ''final'' (i.e. [[suffix]]al), or ''internal'' (i.e. [[infix]]al), e.g. '''Initial''' reduplication in [[Aeta peoples#Language|Agta]] ''(CV- prefix)'': {| style="line-height: 1.4em;" cellpadding="2" |- | | | {{IPA|[ɸuɾab]}} | 'afternoon' | → | {{IPA|[ɸuɸuɾab]}} | 'late afternoon' | {{IPA|(''ɸu''-ɸuɾab)}} |- | | | {{IPA|[ŋaŋaj]}} | 'a long time' | → | {{IPA|[ŋaŋaŋaj]}} | 'a long time (in years)' | (''ŋa''-ŋaŋaj) | <small><cite>(Healey 1960)</cite></small> |} '''Final''' reduplication in [[Lakota language|Dakota]] ''(-CCV suffix)'': {| style="line-height: 1.4em;" cellpadding="2" |- | | | {{IPA|[hãska]}} | 'tall (singular)' | → | {{IPA|[hãskaska]}} | 'tall (plural)' | (hãska-''ska'') |- | | | {{IPA|[waʃte]}} | 'good (singular)' | → | {{IPA|[waʃteʃte]}} | 'good (plural)' | {{IPA|(waʃte-''ʃte'')}} | <small><cite>(Shaw 1980, Marantz 1982, Albright 2002)</cite></small> |} '''Internal''' reduplication in [[Samoan language|Samoan]] ''(-CV- infix)'': {| style="line-height: 1.4em;" cellpadding="2" |- | | | ''savali'' | 'he/she walks' (singular) | → | ''savavali'' | 'they walk' (plural) | (sa-''va''-vali) |- | | | ''alofa'' | 'he/she loves' (singular) | → | ''alolofa'' | 'they love' (plural) | (a-''lo''-lofa) | <small><cite>(Moravcsik 1978, Broselow and McCarthy 1984)</cite></small> |- | | | ''le tamaloa'' | 'the man' (singular){{sfn|Pratt|1984}} | → | ''tamaloloa'' | 'men' (plural) | (tama-''lo''-loa) |} Internal reduplication is much less common than the initial and final types.
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