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==Demographics== ===Population=== {{see also|Brazilians|Demographics of Brazil|Immigration to Brazil}} The [[Recife metropolitan area]] is the 5th most populous of Brazil, after [[São Paulo]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Belo Horizonte]] and [[Porto Alegre]], and the first in the [[Northeast Region, Brazil|Northeast region]]. The most populous neighborhoods of Recife in 2008 were [[Boa Viagem, Recife|Boa Viagem]] (100,388), Casa Amarela (69,134), and Várzea (64,512).<ref>[http://www.recife.pe.gov.br/modelo.php?id=9&Tipo=B Recife City Hall – Demographics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313023208/http://www.recife.pe.gov.br/modelo.php?id=9&Tipo=B |date=March 13, 2009 }}</ref> {{bar box |title = Race and ethnicity in Recife |width = 287px |titlebar = #ddd |left1 = Ethnicity |right1 = Percentage |float = left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]])|#009000|48.5}} {{bar percent|[[White Brazilian|White]]|blue|38.8}} {{bar percent|[[Black Brazilian|Black]]|#9955BB|12.3}} {{bar percent|[[Asian Brazilian|Asian]]|yellow|0.2}} {{bar percent|[[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]]|red|0.2}} }} According to the [[2022 Brazilian census|2022 census]], there were 1,488,920 people residing in the city of Recife.<ref>{{cite web |title=Censo 2022 - Panorama |url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/}}</ref> The census revealed the following numbers: 722,555 [[Pardo]] ([[Multiracial#Brazil|Multiracial]]) people (48.5%), 578,413 [[White Brazilian|White]] people (38.8%), 182,546 [[Afro-Brazilian|Black]] people (12.3%), 2,703 [[Asian Brazilian|Asian]] people (0.2%), 2,656 [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Amerindian]] people (0.2%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Censo 2022 - Panorama |url=https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/}}</ref> {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 200 | image1 = Concatedral de São Pedro dos Clérigos - Recife-PE.jpg | caption1 = [[Co-Cathedral of Recife]] | image3 = Capela Dourada, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg | caption3 = [[Capela Dourada|Golden Chapel]] | image4 = Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição dos Militares, Recife.jpg | caption4 = [[Church of Our Lady of the Conception of the Military]] }} In 2010, the center city of Recife was the 9th most populous city in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2010/11/04/maiores-cidades-do-brasil-crescem-menos-do-que-resto-do-pais-aponta-censo.jhtm |title=The largest Brazilian cities – 2010 IBGE Census (in Portuguese) |access-date=December 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106193624/http://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2010/11/04/maiores-cidades-do-brasil-crescem-menos-do-que-resto-do-pais-aponta-censo.jhtm |archive-date=January 6, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2010, the city had 268,160 opposite-sex couples and 1,004 [[same-sex couple]]s. The gender proportion of the population of Recife was 53.8% female and 46.2% male.<ref name="censo2010.ibge.gov.br">[http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn 2010 IGBE Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514145708/http://www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br/painel/?nivel=mn|date=May 14, 2012}} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===Religion=== {{see also|Religion in Brazil|Protestantism in Brazil|Roman Catholic Church in Brazil}} The [[Patron saint|Patroness Saint]] of Recife<ref>http://oglobo.globo.com/cidades/mat/2009/07/16/fieis-lotam-igreja-do-carmo-em-recife-para-homenagear-padroeira-da-cidade-756845527.asp{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> is ''[[Our Lady of Mount Carmel]]'' (Nossa Senhora do Carmo), dating back one hundred and eight years ago (1909). Every July 16, her day, she is remembered by the [[Roman Catholic]]s in Recife, in her church. {|class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" |Religion ! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" |Percentage (%) ! style="background:#87CEFA; color:white" |Number |- align="center" |- align="center" |[[Catholic Church]] ||54.32 ||835.337 |- align="center" |[[Protestantism in Brazil|Protestant]] ||24.99 ||384.303 |- align="center" |[[Irreligion|No religion]] ||14.59 ||224.401 |- align="center" |[[Kardecist spiritism|Spiritist]] ||3.56 ||54.788 |- align="center" |Other [[Christianity|Christian religiosities]] ||1.59 ||24.474 |- align="center" |[[Umbanda]], [[Candomblé]] and other [[Afro-Brazilian religions|Afro-religions]] ||0.48 ||7.434 |- align="center" |[[Judaism]] ||0.08 ||1.286 |- align="center" |[[Buddhism]] ||0.04 ||641 |- align="center" |[[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indigenous traditions]] ||0.01 ||251 |- align="center" |[[Islam]] ||0.004 ||69 |- align="center" |[[Hinduism]] ||0.002 ||38 |} ''Source: IBGE 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=13&i=P |title=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática – SIDRA<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=September 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115715/http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/protabl.asp?c=2094&z=cd&o=13&i=P |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''
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