Editing Radical environmentalism (section)

=== Offshoots ===

Several philosophies have arisen from ideas in radical environmentalism that include [[deep ecology]], [[ecofeminism]], [[social ecology (theory)|social ecology]] and [[bioregionalism]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Lake Chad fuelled the ecofeminist movement|url=https://greenworld.org.uk/article/how-lake-chad-fuelled-ecofeminist-movement|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Green World|language=en}}</ref>

Deep Ecology is attributed to [[Arne Næss|Arne Naess]] and is defined as "a normative, ecophilosophical movement that is inspired and fortified in part by our experience as humans in nature and in part by ecological knowledge."<ref name="Deep">{{cite book |last=Dunlap |first=Riley E. |editor-last=Dunlap |editor-first=Riley E. |editor2-last=Mertig |editor2-first=Angela G. |contribution=Deep Ecology and Radical Environmentalism |title =American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970-1990 |publisher =Taylor & Francis |year=1992 | location=Philadelphia |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanenvironm00dunl/page/52 52] |isbn=9780844817309 |url=https://archive.org/details/americanenvironm00dunl|url-access=registration }}</ref>

A rising Deep Ecologist among radical environmentalist circles is [[Pentti Linkola]], regarded as the founder of [[ecofascism]], and author of the book Can Life Prevail? A Radical Approach to the Environmental Crisis.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-19|title=Eco-fascism is undergoing a revival in the fetid culture of the extreme right {{!}} Jason Wilson|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2019/mar/20/eco-fascism-is-undergoing-a-revival-in-the-fetid-culture-of-the-extreme-right|access-date=2021-08-27|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>

Ecofeminism originated in the 1970s and draws a parallel between the oppression of women in patriarchal societies and the oppression of the environment.<ref name="Long">Long, Douglas (2004). ''Ecoterrorism'' (Library in a Book). New York: Facts on File. pp. 21-23.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781498569279/Ecofeminism-in-Dialogue|title=Ecofeminism in Dialogue|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2017|isbn=9781498569279|editor-last=Vakoch|editor-first=Douglas A.|editor-link=Douglas Vakoch|location=Lanham, MD|language=en|editor-last2=Mickey|editor-first2=Sam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-Nature-Beyond-Dualism-in-Gender-Body-and-Environment-1st/Vakoch-Mickey/p/book/9781138053427|title=Women and Nature?: Beyond Dualism in Gender, Body, and Environment|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=9781138053427|editor-last=Vakoch|editor-first=Douglas A.|editor-link=Douglas Vakoch|location=New York|editor-last2=Mickey|editor-first2=Sam}}</ref>

Social Ecology is an idea attributed to [[Murray Bookchin]], who argued that in order to save the environment, human society needed to copy the structure of nature and decentralize both socially and economically.<ref name="Long"/>

Bioregionalism is a philosophy that focuses on the practical application of Social Ecology, and theorizes on "building and living in human social communities that are compatible with ecological systems".<ref name="Long"/>