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=== Bonuses === {{Quote box|right|fontsize = 75%|title = A bonus question on amino acids |quote = These biological [[monomer]]s are usually in a [[zwitterionic]] form. For 10 points each: <br/> [10] Name this class of molecules that make up [[protein]]s, examples of which include [[tryptophan]], [[alanine]], and [[lysine]].<br/> ANSWER: [[amino acid]]s<br/> [10] During translation, amino acids are [[polymerized]] by these complexes, which are formed in the [[nucleolus]].<br/> ANSWER: [[ribosome]]s <br/> [10] Some proteins can become infectious agents. This is the name of those [[Protein folding|misfolded proteins]] that are responsible for [[mad cow disease]] and [[Kuru (disease)|Kuru]].<br/> ANSWER: [[prion]]s |align = right |width = 30% |source = 2011 Collegiate Novice }} Bonuses usually have multiple parts, related by a common thread but not necessarily related to the tossup that was answered. Bonuses are also typically introduced with a theme or fact that connects them before the questions themselves are read. A team is usually rewarded with 10 points for each correct answer in a bonus. Bonuses are the only types of questions that allow conferral among team members, with 5 seconds typically being given after the question to confer before an answer is required. Usually, only the team that answered the tossup correctly can answer the bonus, though some formats allow the opposing team to answer those parts of the bonus not correctly answered by the team that earned the bonus, a gameplay element known as a "bounceback" or "rebound."<ref name="PACE rules" /> Less-used types of bonus questions include multiple-choice bonuses (sometimes seen in [[Science Bowl]]), list bonuses (which require answers from a given list), and "30-20-10" bonuses (which give small sets of clues for a single answer in order of decreasing difficulty, with more points being awarded for giving the correct answer on an earlier clue. The 30-20-10 bonus was officially banned from ACF in 2008<ref>{{cite web|title=ACF Packet Submission Guidelines|url=http://acf-quizbowl.com/documents/packetsub.php|website=Academic Competition Federation|access-date=June 30, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927045731/http://www.acf-quizbowl.com/documents/packetsub.php|archive-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> and NAQT in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Re: 2009 NAQT HSNCT|url=http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=134573#p134573|first=Jeff|last=Hoppes|website=hsquizbowl.org|access-date=2009-09-10|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927184459/http://www.hsquizbowl.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=134573#p134573|url-status=live}}</ref> Most programs now use a bonus of easy, medium and hard but in different orders.
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