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Prince Andrew, Duke of York
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===Falklands War=== On 2 April 1982, Argentina [[1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands|invaded the Falkland Islands]], a [[British overseas territory]] claimed by it, leading to the [[Falklands War]].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Charles|last1=Cawley|title=Colonies in Conflict: The History of the British Overseas Territories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXnWCgAAQBAJ&dq=Argentina+invaded+the+Falkland+Islands,+a+British+overseas+territory+claimed+by+it+on+2+April+1982,+leading+to+the+Falklands+War&pg=PA202|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|date=2015|isbn=978-1-4438-8128-9|page=202}}</ref> ''Invincible'' was one of the two operational aircraft carriers available at the time, and, as such played a major role in the [[British naval forces in the Falklands War|Royal Navy task force]] assembled to sail south to retake the islands.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Glen|last1=O'Hara|title=Britain and the Sea: Since 1600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FgwdBQAAQBAJ&dq=Hermes+invincible+task+force+available&pg=PA213|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|date=2010|isbn=978-1-137-07312-9|pages=213β214}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Andrew's place on board and the possibility of the Queen's son being killed in action made the British government apprehensive, and the cabinet desired that Prince Andrew be moved to a desk job for the duration of the conflict. The Queen, though, insisted that her son be allowed to remain with his ship.<ref>{{cite book|title=Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Family: A Glorious Illustrated History|year= 2015 |publisher=[[DK (publisher)|DK Publishing]]|location=London|isbn=978-1465438003|page=217}}</ref> Prince Andrew remained on board ''Invincible'' to serve as a Sea King helicopter co-pilot, flying on missions that included [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] and [[anti-surface warfare]], [[Exocet missile]] decoy, casualty evacuation, transport, and search and air rescue.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://en.mercopress.com/2001/06/12/prince-andrew-talks-of-his-dangerous-falklands-experiences|title =Prince Andrew Talks of His Dangerous Falklands Experiences|work=MercoPress|date=12 June 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/19/Prince-Andrew-a-hero-of-the-Falklands-war/3976393307200/|title=Prince Andrew, a hero of the Falklands war|website=[[United Press International|UPI]]|date=19 June 1982}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/06/03/Helicopter-pilot-Prince-Andrew-is-flying-anti-submarine-patrols-in/4652391924800/|title=Helicopter pilot Prince Andrew is flying anti-submarine patrols in...|work=[[United Press International|UPI]]|date=3 June 1982}}</ref> He witnessed the Argentine attack on the [[SS Atlantic Conveyor|SS ''Atlantic Conveyor'']].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NPs9AAAAIBAJ&pg=4110,2766700|title=Prince Andrew talks of Falklands horror|work=Glasgow Herald|date=14 November 1983|page=2}}</ref> At the end of the war, ''Invincible'' returned to [[Portsmouth]], where Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip joined other families of the crew in welcoming the vessel home. The [[National Reorganization Process|Argentine military government]] reportedly planned, but did not attempt, to assassinate Andrew on [[Mustique]] in July 1982.<ref name="reuters19831017">{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XxUyAAAAIBAJ&pg=6583%2C3743144 | title=Argentines planned to kill Prince Andrew | work=[[Montreal Gazette]]| publisher=[[Postmedia Network]]|location=Montreal, Quebec|date=17 October 1983 | agency=[[Reuters]]| pages=C6}}</ref> Though he had brief assignments to [[HMS Illustrious (R06)|HMS ''Illustrious'']], [[RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk)|RNAS Culdrose]], and the [[Joint Services School of Intelligence]], Prince Andrew remained with ''Invincible'' until 1983. Commander [[Nigel Ward]]'s memoir, ''Sea Harrier Over the Falklands'', described Prince Andrew as "an excellent pilot and a very promising officer."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ward|first1=Sharky|title=Sea Harrier Over the Falklands|year=1993|publisher=[[Pen and Sword Books]]|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire|isbn=978-0850523058|page=113|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dt7RAwAAQBAJ |access-date=12 September 2016}}</ref>
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