Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Platinum
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Isotopes=== {{main|Isotopes of platinum}} Platinum has six naturally occurring [[isotopes]]: {{chem|190|Pt}}, {{chem|192|Pt}}, {{chem|194|Pt}}, {{chem|195|Pt}}, {{chem|196|Pt}}, and {{chem|198|Pt}}. The most [[isotopic abundance|abundant]] of these is {{chem|195|Pt}}, comprising 33.83% of all platinum. It is the only stable isotope with a non-zero [[Spin (physics)|spin]]. The spin of <sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub> and other favourable magnetic properties of the nucleus are utilised in [[Platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance|{{chem|195|Pt}} NMR]]. Due to its spin and large abundance, {{chem|195|Pt}} satellite peaks are also often observed in {{chem|1|H}} and {{chem|31|P}} NMR spectroscopy (''e.g.,'' for Pt-phosphine and Pt-alkyl complexes). {{chem|190|Pt}} is the least abundant at only 0.01%. Of the naturally occurring isotopes, only {{chem|190|Pt}} is unstable, though it decays with a half-life of 6.5{{e|11}} years, causing an activity of 15 [[Becquerel|Bq]]/kg of natural platinum. Other isotopes can undergo [[alpha decay]], but their decay has never been observed, therefore they are considered stable.<ref name="bellidecay">{{cite journal |last1=Belli |first1=P. |last2=Bernabei |first2=R. |last3=Danevich |first3=F. A. |last4=Incicchitti |first4=A. |last5=Tretyak |first5=V. I. |display-authors=3 |title=Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays |journal=European Physical Journal A |date=2019 |volume=55 |issue=8 |pages=140β1β140β7 |doi=10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2 |issn=1434-601X |arxiv=1908.11458|bibcode=2019EPJA...55..140B |s2cid=201664098 }}</ref> Platinum also has 38 synthetic isotopes ranging in atomic mass from 165 to 208, making the total number of known isotopes 44. The least stable of these are {{chem|165|Pt}} and {{chem|166|Pt}}, with half-lives of 260 ΞΌs, whereas the most stable is {{chem|193|Pt}} with a half-life of 50 years. Most platinum isotopes decay by some combination of [[beta decay]] and alpha decay. {{chem|188|Pt}}, {{chem|191|Pt}}, and {{chem|193|Pt}} decay primarily by [[electron capture]]. {{chem|190|Pt}} and {{chem|198|Pt}} are predicted to have energetically favorable [[double beta decay]] paths.<ref name="nubase">{{NUBASE2020}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Platinum
(section)
Add topic