Editing Pannonia (section)

=== Consolidation and establishment of administration ===
{{Further information|Julio-Claudian dynasty}}
Illyricum was divided into [[Dalmatia (Roman province)|Dalmatia]] (initially called Illyricum Superius) and Pannonia (initially Illyricum Inferius) in 8 or 9 AD.{{refn|group=note|It was not until the second part of the century that the term "Pannonia" came into common usage.}}<ref>{{Harvnb|Barkóczi|1980|p=89}}; {{Harvnb|Mócsy|1974a|p=44}}; {{Harvnb|Tóth|1983|p=21}}</ref>

According to [[Suetonius]], with the ''Bellum Batonianum'', Tiberius finally defeated all peoples between the Danube and the Adriatic Sea.{{Sfn|Barkóczi|1980|p=89}} No Illyrian resistance is known after this, not due to the natives' compliance with the new ''status quo'', but due to their extreme exhaustion.{{Sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=207-208}} The eligible Pannonian youth were conscripted and commanded to other provinces.{{Sfn|Mócsy|1974a|p=44}} The communities taking part in the uprising were afterward relocated and organized into ''[[civitates]]'' under military supervision.{{refn|group=note|The [[Azali (tribe)|Azali]] were moved northwards at this time.}}{{Sfn|Tóth|1983|p=21}}

The military occupation of Pannonia may have been carried out in gradual steps.{{Sfn|Barkóczi|1980|p=90}} The Romans felt it necessary to resettle certain tribes to the territory of the peoples north of the Drava, which, for them, had no economic, but strategic significance. Augustus formed a kind of alliance where the Romans would act as supervisors, and it was not until his death (14 AD) that [[Roman legion|legions]] would be moved over from South Pannonia.{{Sfn|Barkóczi|1980|p=91}}

The second emperor Tiberius ({{Reign|17|37 AD}}) founded multiple ''[[coloniae]]'' in the province and developed its road network.<ref>{{Harvnb|Barkóczi|1980|pp=91–92}}; {{Harvnb|Mócsy|1974a|pp=45–46, 50}}</ref> However, due to these land's unsuitability for cultivation, it was a hard task to persuade veterans to comply with settling there, and he had to silence a mutiny right when assuming power.{{Sfn|Mócsy|1974a|p=45-46}} He sent his son [[Drusus Julius Caesar]] to create tranquility and depose Maroboduus, who needed Roman support for his war against [[Arminius]]. This ultimately caused the rise of [[Vannius]] (20 AD), who ruled over an extended realm.<ref>{{Harvnb|Barkóczi|1980|p=96}}; {{Harvnb|Mócsy|1974a|pp=46–47}}</ref>

It was [[Claudius]] ({{Reign|41|54 AD}}) who finished Pannonia's occupation and began to construct of the local ''[[Limes (Roman Empire)|limes]]''. Systematic integration into the Empire accompanied by the establishment of settled Roman life progressed subsequently.{{Sfn|Barkóczi|1980|p=92}} In 50 AD, Vannius was overthrown by [[Vangio and Sido]], who enjoyed the emperor's support.<ref>{{Harvnb|Barkóczi|1980|p=90}}; {{Harvnb|Mócsy|1974a|p=47}}</ref> By this date, the nomadic [[Sarmatians|Sarmatian]] population of the [[Iazyges]] had taken possession of the [[Danube–Tisza Interfluve]], helping the Romans by being a [[buffer state]] against the dangerous Dacians.<ref>{{Harvnb|Barkóczi|1980|p=96}}; {{Harvnb|Mócsy|1974a|p=41}}; {{Harvnb|Tóth|1983|p=22}}</ref>

At first, the primary goal of the Roman administration was the conclusion of the barbarian conflicts outside the province. In [[Nero]]'s time ({{Reign|54|68 AD}}) as many as 100,000 barbarians were moved from Pannonia to Moesia by [[Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus|Plautius Silvanus Aelianus]], and 50,000 may have been settled in Pannonia by [[Lucius Tampius Flavianus|Tampius Flavianus]]. During his important governorship, money began to circulate in the Barbaricum and the line of the ''limes'' was stabilized.{{Sfn|Barkóczi|1980|p=92}}