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====Autobiographical novels==== [[Image:CalvaireJeanniot2.JPG|thumb|left|[[Pierre-Georges Jeanniot]], ''Le Calvaire'' (1901)]] Mirbeau [[ghostwriting|ghostwrote]] ten novels,<ref>For instance, [http://www.leboucher.com/pdf/mirbeau/mirbeau-ecuyere.pdf ''L'Écuyère''], [http://www.leboucher.com/pdf/mirbeau/mirbeau-levassart.pdf ''La Belle Madame Le Vassart''] and [http://www.leboucher.com/pdf/mirbeau/mirbeau-rue.pdf ''Dans la vieille rue''].</ref> including three for the Swiss writer [[Dora Melegari]].<ref name="Gagel2016">{{cite book|author=Amanda Gagel|title=Selected Letters of Vernon Lee, 1856 - 1935: Volume I, 1865-1884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUMlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA548|date=26 October 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-97673-7|page=548}}</ref> He made his own literary debut with ''[[Le Calvaire]]'' (''Calvary'', 1886), in which writing allowed him to overcome the [[Psychological trauma|traumatic]] effects of his devastating liaison with the ill-reputed Judith Vinmer (1858–1951), renamed Juliette Roux in the novel.<ref>Cf. Jean-Michel Guignon, « Aux sources du ''Calvaire'' – Qui était Judith/Juliette ? », ''[[Cahiers Octave Mirbeau]]'', n° 20, 2013, p. 145-152.</ref> In 1888, Mirbeau published [[:fr:L'Abbé Jules|''L'Abbé Jules'']] (''[[Abbé Jules]]''), the first pre-[[Sigmund Freud|Freudian]] novel written under the influence of [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]] to appear in French literature;<ref>[[Pierre Michel]], [http://mirbeau.asso.fr/darticlesfrancais/PM-preface%20%20Abbe%20Jules.pdf « ''L'Abbé Jules'' : de Zola à Dostoïevski »], Éditions du Boucher, 2003, p. 3-18.</ref> the text featured two main characters: l'abbé Jules and [[Père Pamphile|Father Pamphile]]. In [[:fr:Sébastien Roch, roman d'Octave Mirbeau|''Sébastien Roch'']] (1890) (English translation: ''[[Sébastien Roch (novel)|Sébastien Roch]]'', 2000), Mirbeau purged the traumatic effects of his experience as a student at a [[Jesuits]] school in [[Vannes]]. In the novel, the 13-year-old Sébastien is sexually abused by a priest at the school and the abuse destroys his life.<ref>[[Pierre Michel]], [http://mirbeau.asso.fr/darticlesfrancais/PM-preface%20Sebastien%20Roch.pdf « ''Sébastien Roch'', ou le meurtre d'une âme d'enfant »], Éditions du Boucher, 2003, p. 3–24.</ref>
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