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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1880= 910 |1890= 1046 |1900= 1170 |1910= 1366 |1920= 1225 |1930= 1583 |1940= 1587 |1950= 1640 |1960= 1977 |1970= 1786 |1980= 1994 |1990= 1741 |2000= 1930 |2010= 1925 |2020= 1851 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> }} ===2010 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 25, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,925 persons, 875 households, and 470 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|743.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,009 housing units at an average density of {{convert|389.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.7% of the population. There were 875 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 40.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.73. and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 30.2% were from 45 to 64; and 22.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.7% male and 52.3% female. ===2000 census=== As of the [[census]] of 2000,<ref name ="wwwcensusgov" /> there were 1,930 persons, 787 households, and 447 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|915.7|PD/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 918 housing units at an average density of {{convert|435.5|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.13% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.73% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.57% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.16% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.26% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.78% of the population. 33% of Oakland's residents were of [[German Americans|German]] descent, 11% [[English Americans|English]], 11% [[Irish Americans|Irish]], 6% [[Italian Americans|Italian]], 2% [[Dutch Americans|Dutch]], 2% [[French Americans|French]], 2% [[Polish Americans|Polish]], 2% [[Scottish Americans|Scottish]], 2% [[Scotch-Irish Americans|Scotch-Irish]] and 2% [[Swedish Americans|Swedish]]. People of [[Swiss Americans|Swiss]], [[British Americans|British]], [[Welsh Americans|Welsh]] and [[Hungarian Americans|Hungarian]] descent each comprised 1% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=2711 |title=Oakland, MD, Ancestry & Family History |publisher=Epodunk.com |access-date=August 2, 2017 |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803010423/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=2711 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There were 787 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.1% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.75. In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males. The median income for a household in the town was $26,728, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $29,625 versus $21,542 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,872. About 13.3% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 21.0% of those age 65 or over. ===Amish community=== The Oakland area is home to an [[Amish]] community that consists of a church district of about 70 homes. The Amish community dates back to 1850 and became associated with the [[New Order Amish]], with electricity permitted inside of homes.<ref name=amishamerica>{{cite web|title=Maryland Amish|date=March 2011 |publisher=Amish America|url=http://amishamerica.com/maryland-amish/|access-date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> The Amish community in Oakland has a small number of [[Religious conversion|converts]] to the Amish faith, a rarity in the Amish world. There are only between 150 and 200 Amish converts in the United States out of a population around 200,000. The Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Amish have had only one successful convert in over 100 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/07/amish-converts-maryland-oldest-settlement |title=Amish converts choosing their religion and building roots in oldest settlement |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=August 29, 2018}}</ref>
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