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=== Ecology === {{See also|Eastern Micronesia tropical moist forests|List of mammals of Nauru|List of birds of Nauru}} [[File:Aerial view of Nauru.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view of Nauru]] Fauna is sparse on the island because of a lack of vegetation and the consequences of phosphate mining. Many [[List of birds of Nauru|indigenous birds]] have disappeared or become rare owing to the destruction of their habitat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/countryprofile.html |title=NAURU Information on Government, People, History, Economy, Environment, Development |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727070348/http://www.un.int/nauru/countryprofile.html |archivedate=27 July 2013|publisher=United Nations}}</ref> There are about 60 recorded [[vascular plant]] species native to the island, none of which are [[Endemism|endemic]]. Coconut farming, mining, and introduced species have seriously disturbed the native vegetation.<ref name="UNCCD" /> There are no native land [[mammal]]s, but there are native [[insect]]s, [[Terrestrial crab|land crabs]], and [[bird]]s, including the endemic [[Nauru reed warbler]]. The [[Polynesian rat]], cats, dogs, pigs, and chickens have been [[History of navigation|introduced to Nauru from ships]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Birdlife-Pacific/Important%20Bird%20Area%20Coverage%20by%20Country.htm |accessdate=18 June 2012 |agency=BirdLife International |title=Important Bird Areas in Nauru |publisher=Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environmental Programme |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130113065145/http://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Birdlife-Pacific/Important%20Bird%20Area%20Coverage%20by%20Country.htm |archivedate=13 January 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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