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===16th to 18th centuries=== In 1575, in the middle of the [[French Wars of Religion|Wars of Religion]], the castle was strengthened. It was nevertheless besieged and taken by the [[Geuzen]], locally known as the ''Hurlus'' in 1579, before being taken back three months later. In 1627, [[Philip IV of Spain]] promoted the seigneury to the rank of county. The [[Franco-Dutch War]] under [[Louis XIV]] devastated this mostly agricultural region. Mouscron and the surrounding area became [[France|French]] after the [[Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)]]. Part of it rejoined the [[Southern Netherlands]] after the Treaty of Nijmegen (1678), which drew the frontier right through its territory. It was finally completely ceded to the [[Southern Netherlands]] under the terms of the [[Treaty of Utrecht]] in 1713. The textile industry started in Mouscron in the 1760s thanks to the imposition by [[Lille]] of a ban on the fabrication of ''molletons'', a mixture of [[flax]] and [[wool]], in [[Roubaix]] and [[Tourcoing]]. With the [[Battle of Fleurus (1794)]], Mouscron went back to [[France]].
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