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Morrill Land-Grant Acts
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==Agricultural experiment stations and cooperative extension service== Starting in 1887, Congress also funded [[agricultural experiment station]]s and various categories of agricultural and veterinary research "under direction of" the land-grant universities.<ref>{{USC|7|361a}}</ref> Congress later recognized the need to disseminate the knowledge gained at the land-grant colleges to farmers and homemakers. The [[Smith–Lever Act of 1914]] started federal funding of [[cooperative extension]], with the land-grant universities' agents being sent to virtually every county of every state. In some states, the annual federal appropriations to the land-grant college under these laws exceed the current income from the investment of the sales proceeds of the original land grants. In the fiscal year 2006 USDA budget, $1.033 billion went to research and cooperative extension activities nationwide.<ref>[http://www.usda.gov/agency/obpa/Budget-Summary/2006/12.REE.htm USDA Budget Summary 2006 - Research, Education, and Economics] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201142620/http://www.usda.gov/agency/obpa/Budget-Summary/2006/12.REE.htm |date=December 1, 2007 }}</ref> For this purpose, then President [[George W. Bush]] proposed a $1.035 billion appropriation for fiscal year 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csrees.usda.gov/about/offices/budget/08_budget_brochure.pdf |title=CSREES FY2008 President's Budget Proposal |access-date=2013-02-12 |archive-date=2012-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217024040/http://www.csrees.usda.gov/about/offices/budget/08_budget_brochure.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> File:Morrill Act 150th Anniversary Celebration, June 23, 2012 36.JPG|Celebration of the 150th Anniversary of the Morrill Act, at the [[Library of Congress]], June 23, 2012 File:Morrill Act 150th Anniversary Celebration, June 23, 2012 35.jpg|[[James H. Billington]] and [[Vartan Gregorian]] at the Celebration of the 150th Anniversary of the Morrill Act, 2012 </gallery>
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