Editing Montgomery bus boycott (section)

===E. D. Nixon===
Some action against segregation had been in the works for some time before Parks' arrest, under the leadership of [[Edgar Nixon|E. D. Nixon]], president of the local [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|NAACP]] chapter and a member of the [[Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters]]. Nixon intended that her arrest be a [[Test case (law)|test case]] to allow Montgomery's black citizens to challenge segregation on the city's public buses. With this goal, community leaders had been waiting for the right person to be arrested, a person who would anger the black community into action, who would agree to test the segregation laws in court, and who, most importantly, was "above reproach". When Colvin was arrested in March 1955, Nixon thought he had found the perfect person, but the teenager turned out to be pregnant. Nixon later explained, "I had to be sure that I had somebody I could win with." Parks was a good candidate because of her employment and marital status, along with her good standing in the community.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Joelle|date=2011-05-31|title=E.D. Nixon (1899-1987) •|url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/nixon-e-d-nixon-1899-1987/|access-date=2021-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1987-02-27|title=E.D. Nixon, leader in civil rights, dies|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/27/obituaries/ed-nixon-leader-in-civil-rights-dies.html|access-date=2021-08-24|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Between Parks' arrest and trial, Nixon organized a meeting of local ministers at Martin Luther King Jr.'s church. Though Nixon could not attend the meeting because of his work schedule, he arranged that no election of a leader for the proposed boycott would take place until his return. When he returned, he caucused with [[Ralph Abernathy]] and Rev. E.N. French to name the association to lead the boycott to the city (they selected the "[[Montgomery Improvement Association]]", "MIA"), and they selected King (Nixon's choice) to lead the boycott. Nixon wanted King to lead the boycott because the young minister was new to Montgomery and the city fathers had not had time to intimidate him. At a subsequent, larger meeting of ministers, Nixon's agenda was threatened by the clergymen's reluctance to support the campaign. Nixon was indignant, pointing out that their poor congregations worked to put money into the collection plates so these ministers could live well, and when those congregations needed the clergy to stand up for them, those comfortable ministers refused to do so.  Nixon threatened to reveal the ministers' cowardice to the black community, and King spoke up, denying he was afraid to support the boycott. King agreed to lead the MIA, and Nixon was elected its treasurer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/rosa-parks-in-her-own-words/about-this-exhibition/early-life-and-activism/activist-e-d-nixon/|title = Activist e. D. Nixon &#124; Early Life and Activism &#124; Explore &#124; Rosa Parks: In Her Own Words &#124; Exhibitions at the Library of Congress &#124; Library of Congress|website = [[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>