Editing Mattel (section)

====Uno, Fisher-Price, American Girl, Polly Pocket: 1992–2009====
In 1992, Mattel created the first President Barbie, claiming that Barbie has run for President 7 times since 1992 and released an all-ticket in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kurtzleben|first=Danielle|date=July 30, 2020|title=An Oral History Of How Barbie Lost The Presidency Yet Again|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/07/30/896649237/an-oral-history-of-how-barbie-lost-the-presidency-yet-again|website=[[NPR]]|access-date=August 1, 2020}}</ref>

Mattel entered the gaming business in 1992 with the purchase of International Games, creators of [[Uno (card game)|UNO]] and [[Skip-Bo]].<ref name="upi">{{cite web|date=January 23, 1992|title=Mattel to buy International Games|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/01/23/Mattel-to-buy-International-Games/5517696142800/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129100349/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/01/23/Mattel-to-buy-International-Games/5517696142800/|archive-date=November 29, 2018|website=UPI|access-date=November 29, 2018}}</ref> The company purchased [[Fisher-Price|Fisher-Price, Inc.]] on August 20, 1993, and [[Tyco Toys|Tyco Toys, Inc.]] (owners of the [[Matchbox (brand)|Matchbox]] and [[Dinky Toys]] brands) in 1997. In 1998, Mattel acquired Pleasant Company (creators of the [[American Girl]] brand)<ref name="idc" /> and [[Swindon]], [[England]]-based toymaker [[Bluebird Toys]] (along with its most prized property, ''[[Polly Pocket]]''). In the same year, the first American Girl retail store opened for business in [[Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Chris|date=November 29, 2018|title=How American Girl Place was a first in Chicago — and way ahead of its time|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/ct-ae-american-girl-place-chicago-1202-story.html |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref>

In 1997, the Fisher-Price [[Little People (toys)|Little People]] toys underwent a redesign to look more like real kids with different skin colors, added arms and hands, and greater detail on the face, hair, and clothes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lammie|first=Rob|date=July 26, 2010|title=A Brief History of Fisher-Price Little People|url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/26320/little-people-big-fun-brief-history-fisher-price-little-people|website=[[Mental Floss]]|access-date=March 30, 2022}}</ref> Also that year, Mattel acquired [[View-Master]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arce|first=Nicole|date=February 14, 2015|title=View-Master History: From Sawyers, Mattel To The Age Of Virtual Reality|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/32852/20150214/view-master-history-from-sawyer-mattel-to-the-age-of-virtual-reality.htm|website=Tech Times|access-date=December 1, 2022}}</ref> and Hot Wheels partnered with [[NASCAR]] drivers [[Kyle Petty]] and [[Jack Baldwin (racing driver)|Jack Baldwin]] leading to the production of the first NASCAR-themed vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 1, 2018|title=Simple toy has evolved into a true lifestyle brand|url=https://www.jacksonville.com/story/business/automotive/2018/06/01/hot-wheels-at-50-simple-toy-has-evolved-into-true-lifestyle-brand/12082583007/|website=[[The Florida Times-Union]]|access-date=March 30, 2022}}</ref>

In 1998, Mattel donated $25 million to help rebuild UCLA's children's hospital, which was later renamed the [[UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Liu|first=Yiling|date=March 13, 2017|title=Toy company Mattel donates $50 million to UCLA children's hospital|url=https://dailybruin.com/2017/03/13/toy-company-mattel-donates-50-million-to-ucla-childrens-hospital/|website=[[Daily Bruin]]|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> Barbie was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame that year<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martinez|first=Edecio|date=November 19, 2012|title=National Toy Hall of Fame|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/national-toy-hall-of-fame/|website=[[CBS News]]|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> and the first Thomas & Friends theme park, Thomas Land, opened in Fujikyu Park in [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 26, 2018|title=Thomas Arrives at UK's Thomas Land|url=https://www.licenseglobal.com/archive/thomas-arrives-uks-thomas-land|work=License Global|publisher=[[Informa]].com|access-date=May 5, 2022}}</ref>

Mattel purchased [[The Learning Company]] (formerly SoftKey) in 1999 for $3.5 billion, but sold it the following year at a loss. The company had a $430.9 million net loss that year.<ref name="idc" />

Mattel earned the first grant for the [[Disney Princess]] doll license in 2000.<ref name="bbw">{{cite news|last=Suddath|first=Claire|date=December 17, 2015|title=The $500 Million Battle Over Disney's Princesses|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-disney-princess-hasbro/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208181738/https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-disney-princess-hasbro/|archive-date=February 8, 2017|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|publisher=[[Bloomberg, L.P.]]|access-date=February 18, 2016}}</ref> In December 2000, Mattel [[Mattel, Inc. v. MCA Records, Inc.|sued]] Danish-Norwegian [[Europop]] band [[Aqua (band)|Aqua]], claiming their song "[[Barbie Girl]]" violated the Barbie trademark and turned her into a sex object, referring to her as a "blonde [[bimbo]]". The lawsuit was rejected two years later.<ref>{{cite news|date=July 25, 2002|title=Barbie loses battle over bimbo image|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2150432.stm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706125100/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2150432.stm |archive-date=July 6, 2007|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=August 8, 2007}}</ref>

In 2000, Mattel signed a deal with [[Warner Bros.]] to become the master licensee for [[Harry Potter]] branded toys.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bannon|first1=Lisa|last2=Lippman|first2=John|date=11 February 2000|title=Mattel and Hasbro get licenses for characters from Harry Potter|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB950227667707132677|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215053855/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB950227667707132677|archive-date=15 December 2017|website=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=June 1, 2022}}</ref> It was extended in 2002; Mattel became the master licensee for [[Superman]], [[Batman]], [[Wonder Woman]], [[Flash (DC Comics character)|the Flash]], [[Justice League]] and [[Looney Tunes]] toys for all markets except Asia.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bates|first=James|date=July 9, 2002|title=Mattel, Warner Bros. in Licensing Deal|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jul-09-fi-mattel9-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012133/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jul/09/business/fi-mattel9|archive-date=24 September 2015|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref>

In 2001, the first life-sized [[Hot Wheels]] car, the Twin Mill, was created.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zepeda|first=Danny|date=November 25, 2017|title=These three classic real-life Hot Wheels will take you back to your childhood|url=https://www.technobuffalo.com/these-three-classic-real-life-hot-wheels-will-take-you-back-to-your-childhood|website=TechnoBuffalo|access-date=June 6, 2022}}</ref> More than twenty life-sized cars were created and all of them were inducted into the Hot Wheels Garage of Legends.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 18, 2021|title=The Hot Wheels™ Legends Tour is Back |url=https://www.limaohio.com/news/451952/the-hot-wheels-legends-tour-is-back|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413042110/https://www.limaohio.com/news/451952/the-hot-wheels-legends-tour-is-back|archive-date=April 13, 2021|website=The Lima News|access-date=June 6, 2022}}</ref>

[[American Girl]] launched its “Girl of the Year” campaign in 2001 to highlight dolls with contemporary stories; each doll is only available for a year.<ref name="AG">{{Cite web|last=Schild |first=Darcy|date=September 21, 2020|title=How the American Girl toy empire has changed over time, from its iconic historical characters to dolls with modern stories|url=https://www.insider.com/american-girl-dolls-history-evolution-brand-2020-1|website=[[Business Insider|Insider]]|access-date=June 2, 2022}}</ref>

In 2002, the company closed its last factory in the [[United States]]; the factory was originally part of [[Fisher-Price]] outsourcing production to [[China]]. A chain of events followed that led to its distribution of millions of hazardous toys, including ones contaminated with lead.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2011|title=Fisher-Price recalls almost one million toys|url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Health/20070801/toy_recall_070830/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702075303/http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Health/20070801/toy_recall_070830/|archive-date=July 2, 2011|website=[[CTV News]]|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> On August 14, 2007, Mattel recalled over 18 million products, with Louise Story of ''[[The New York Times]]'' in close coverage.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Barboza|first1=David|last2=Story|first2=Louise|date=July 26, 2007|title=Toymaking in China, Mattel's Way|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/business/26toy.html|issn=0362-4331|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202230718/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/business/26toy.html|archive-date=February 2, 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Story|first=Louise|date=August 28, 2007|title=Mattel shifts into crisis mode after quality problems|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-mattel.4.7289869.html?pagewanted=all|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001124325/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-mattel.4.7289869.html?pagewanted=all|archive-date=October 1, 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name="MattelandLead">{{Cite news|last=Story|first=Louise|date=August 2, 2007|title=Lead Paint Prompts Mattel to Recall 967,000 Toys|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/02/business/02toy.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129172355/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/02/business/02toy.html|archive-date=January 29, 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=July 4, 2015|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many of the products had surface coatings that contained more than the U.S. legal limit of .06% lead by weight.<ref name="MattelandLead" /> Other toys were recalled because their strong, detachable magnets could endanger children. Mattel re-wrote its policy on magnets, finally issuing a recall in August 2007.<ref name="recall1">{{cite web|title=Mattel to announce toy recall|url=http://service.mattel.com/us/recall/default.asp?recall_id=52431|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714050224/http://service.mattel.com/us/recall/default.asp?recall_id=52431|archive-date=July 14, 2011|website=Mattel.com Services|access-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> The recall included 7.1 million Polly Pocket toys produced before November 2006, 600,000 [[Barbie]] and Tanner Playsets, 1 million [[Doggie Daycare]], [[Weekly Shōnen Jump|Shonen Jump]]'s [[One Piece]] and thousands of [[Batman]] [[Manga]] toys due to exposed [[magnets]].<ref name=recall1/> In 2009, Mattel paid a $2.3 million fine to the [[U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission|Consumer Products Safety Commission]] for marketing, importing and selling non-compliant toys.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kavitanz|first=Parija|title=Mattel fined $2.3 million over lead in toys|url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/06/05/news/companies/cpsc/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803052016/http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/05/news/companies/cpsc/|archive-date=August 3, 2009|access-date=8 November 2013|website=[[CNN Business|CNN Money]]}}</ref> Mattel was noted for its crisis response by several newspaper publications, including ''[[PRWeek]]'', the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' and Business Management.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Tanya|title=Mattel tackles crisis with solid comms|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1255057/mattel-tackles-crisis-solid-comms|url-access=registration|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705181406/http://www.prweek.com/article/1255057/mattel-tackles-crisis-solid-comms |archive-date=July 5, 2015|website=[[PRWeek]]|access-date=July 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Goldman|first1=Abigail|last2=Reckard|first2=E. Scott|date=18 August 2007|title=Tactics differ for 2 firms in crises|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-aug-18-fi-pr18-story.html|url-status=live|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=4 July 2015|issn=0458-3035|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210041948/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/18/business/fi-pr18|archive-date=10 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yang|first=Jia Lynn|date=January 22, 2008|title=Mattel's CEO Recalls a Rough Summer|url=https://money.cnn.com/2008/01/21/news/companies/mattel.fortune/?section=money_latest|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222738/http://money.cnn.com/2008/01/21/news/companies/mattel.fortune/?section=money_latest|archive-date=May 12, 2014|website=[[CNN Business|CNN Money]]|access-date=August 11, 2016 }}</ref>

On September 13, 2009, Mattel's ticker symbol moved from the NYSE to the [[NASDAQ]] Global Select Market (NASDAQ-GS large cap).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://labusinessjournal.com/news/mattel-to-move-to-nasdaq/ | title=Mattel to Move to Nasdaq | date=September 13, 2009 }}</ref>