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Lorenzo de' Medici
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==Marriage and children== [[File:Clarice Orsini de Medici.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Clarice Orsini]]]] Lorenzo married [[Clarice Orsini]] on 7 February 1469.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pernis |first=Maria Grazia |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61130758 |title=Lucrezia Tornabuoni de' Medici and the Medici family in the fifteenth century |date=2006 |publisher=Peter Lang |others=Laurie Adams |isbn=0-8204-7645-5 |location=New York |oclc=61130758}}</ref> The marriage in person took place in [[Florence]] on 4 June 1469. She was a daughter of [[Jacopo Orsini, Lord of Monterotondo|Giacomo Orsini]], Lord of [[Monterotondo]] and [[Bracciano]] by his wife and cousin Maddalena Orsini. Clarice and Lorenzo had 10 children, all except Contessina Antonia born in Florence: * [[Lucrezia de' Medici (1470β1553)|Lucrezia Maria Romola de' Medici]] (1470β1553),<ref name="Tomas">{{cite book | last=Tomas | first=Natalie R. | title=The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence | publisher=Ashgate | location=Aldershot | year=2003 | isbn=0754607771 | pages=7, 21, 25}}</ref> who married [[Jacopo Salviati]] on 10 September 1486 and had 10 children of her own, including [[Giovanni Salviati|Cardinal Giovanni Salviati]], [[Bernardo Salviati|Cardinal Bernardo Salviati]], [[Maria Salviati]] (mother of [[Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]]), and Francesca Salviati (mother of [[Pope Leo XI]]) * Male twins who died after birth (March 1471){{citation needed|date=December 2018}} * [[Piero the Unfortunate|Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici]] (1472β1503),<ref name="Tomas" /> called "the Unfortunate", was ruler of Florence after his father's death; grandfather of [[Catherine de' Medici]], queen of France * [[Maddalena de' Medici (1473β1528)|Maria Maddalena Romola de' Medici]] (1473β1528) married [[Franceschetto Cybo]] (illegitimate son of [[Pope Innocent VIII]]) on 25 February 1487 and had seven children * Contessina Beatrice de' Medici, died shortly after her birth on 23 September 1474<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wheeler |first=Greg |date=9 July 2020 |title=Piero de Medici (the Unfortunate) Timeline 1472-1503 |url=https://www.thetimelinegeek.com/piero-de-medici-the-unfortunate-1472-1503/ |access-date=9 May 2023 |website=TheTimelineGeek |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Pope Leo X|Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici]] (1475β1521),<ref name="Tomas" /> ascended to the papacy as Leo X in 1513<ref>J.N.D. Kelly, ''The Oxford Dictionary of Popes'' (Oxford 1986), p. 256.</ref> * [[Luisa de' Medici]] (1477β1488),<ref name="Tomas" /> also called ''Luigia'', was betrothed to [[Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano]], but died young * [[Contessina di Lorenzo de' Medici|Contessina Antonia Romola de' Medici]] (1478β1515),<ref name="Tomas" /> born in [[Pistoia]], married Piero Ridolfi (1467β1525) in 1494 and had five children, including [[NiccolΓ² Ridolfi|Cardinal NiccolΓ² Ridolfi]] * [[Giuliano de' Medici (1479β1516)|Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici]] (1479β1516)<ref name="Tomas" /> was created Duke of Nemours in 1515 by [[Francis I of France]] Lorenzo adopted his nephew [[Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici]] (1478β1534), the illegitimate son of his slain brother [[Giuliano di Piero de' Medici|Giuliano]]. In 1523, after serving four years as ruler of Florence, Giulio ascended to the papacy as [[Pope Clement VII]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04024a.htm|title=Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Clement VII|website=www.newadvent.org}}</ref> [[File:Capella sassetti, conferma della regola francescana, dettaglio 05.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Detail of [[Domenico Ghirlandaio]]'s ''Confirmation of the Franciscan Rule'' from the [[Sassetti Chapel]] frescos. Mounting the stairs in the forefront are the tutor of Lorenzo's sons, [[Angelo Poliziano]], and Lorenzo's sons Giuliano, Piero and Giovanni, followed by two members of the Humanist Academy.]]
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