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====Migration into Africa==== [[File:Lemba_man_from_the_transvaal.jpg|thumb|A Lemba man from the [[Transvaal (province)|Transvaal]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] (1940)]]The Lemba claim that they settled in [[Tanzania]] and [[Kenya]], building what was referred to as another Sena, or "Sena II". Others supposedly settled in [[Malawi]], where their descendants reside today. Some settled in [[Mozambique]], eventually migrating to [[Zimbabwe]] and [[South Africa]]. They claim that their ancestors constructed [[Great Zimbabwe]], now preserved as a monument. Ken Mufuka, a Zimbabwean [[Archaeology|archaeologist]], believes that either the Lemba or the [[Venda people|Venda]] may have participated in this architectural project but he does not believe that they were solely responsible for its completion. Writer Tudor Parfitt thinks that they may have helped construct the massive city.<ref>{{cite book|last=Parfitt|first=Tudor|author-link=Tudor Parfitt|title=Journey to the Vanished City|publisher=Vintage (Random House)|year=2000|location=New York|pages=1β2}}</ref> Most academics who are experts in this field believe that the construction of the enclosure at Great Zimbabwe is largely attributable to the ancestors of the indigenous [[Shona people|Shona]].<ref name="met"/><ref>Beach, D. N. (1994). A Zimbabwean past: Shona dynastic histories and oral traditions.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Historium|last=Nelson|first=Jo|publisher=Big Picture Press|year=2019|pages=10}}</ref> Such works were typical of their ancestral civilizations.<ref name="met">{{cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/zimb/hd_zimb.htm|title=Great Zimbabwe (11thβ15th Century) |publisher=MetPublications |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Essays }}</ref><ref>Pwiti, Gilbert (1996). Continuity and change: an archaeological study of farming communities in northern Zimbabwe AD 500β1700. Studies in African Archaeology, No.13, Department of Archaeology, Uppsala University, Uppsala:.</ref><ref>[[Webber Ndoro|Ndoro, W.]], and Pwiti, G. (1997). Marketing the past: The Shona village at Great Zimbabwe. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 2(3): 3β8.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Pikirayi |first=Innocent |author-link=Innocent Pikirayi |title=The Zimbabwe culture: origins and decline of southern Zambezian states |year=2001 |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn= 978-0-7591-0091-6}}</ref>
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