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==''Le Monde diplomatique'' SA== [[André Fontaine]], the director of {{Lang|fr|Le Monde}}, signed a 1989 convention with Claude Julien which guaranteed the monthly's autonomy. But it gained complete statutory, economic and financial independence in 1996 with the creation of ''Le Monde diplomatique SA''. With a donation from {{ill|Günter Holzmann|fr}}, a German [[antifascist]] exiled before [[World War II]] to Bolivia, the monthly's employees acquired approximately one-quarter of the [[Capital (economics)|capital]], while ''Les Amis du Monde diplomatique'', a 1901 Law association of readers, bought another quarter. Thus, since the end of 2000, the newspaper's employees and readers retain 49% of ''Le Monde diplomatique SA''{{'s}} capital, largely above the [[controlling interest|control stock]] necessary to control the direction and editorial line of the ''Monde diplo''. The remaining 51% is owned by {{Lang|fr|Le Monde}}.<ref name="Amis"/>
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