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===Bell's theorem=== {{Main|Bell's theorem}} [[File:John Bell commenting the famous Bell's inequalities (8206241).jpg|left|thumb|Bell discussing Bell's inequality at CERN in 1982]] In 1964, after a year's leave from [[CERN]] that he spent at [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] and [[Brandeis University]], Bell wrote a paper entitled "On the [[Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox]]".<ref name="Bell1964">{{cite journal | first = John Stewart | last = Bell | title = On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox | journal = [[Physics Physique Физика]] | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | pages = 195–200 | year = 1964 | doi = 10.1103/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195 | url = https://cds.cern.ch/record/111654 | doi-access = free }}</ref> In this work, he showed that carrying forward EPR's analysis<ref name="EPR1935">{{cite journal | last1 = Einstein | first1 = Albert | last2 = Podolsky | first2 = Boris | last3 = Rosen | first3 = Nathan | title = Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? | journal = Physical Review | volume = 47 | issue = 10 | pages = 777–780 | year = 1935 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.47.777 | bibcode = 1935PhRv...47..777E | url = https://cds.cern.ch/record/405662 | doi-access = free }}</ref> permits one to derive the famous [[Bell's theorem]].<ref name="CERN2014">{{cite web |url= https://home.cern/news/news/physics/fifty-years-bells-theorem |title= Fifty years of Bell's theorem |last = Sutton |first = Christine |date = 4 November 2014 |website = CERN official website |publisher = [[CERN]] |access-date = 8 October 2019 |quote = A paper by John Bell published on 4 November 1964 laid the foundations for the modern field of quantum-information science}}</ref> The resultant inequality, derived from basic assumptions that apply to all classical situations, is violated by quantum theory.
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