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James G. Blaine
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=== Maine politics === Blaine's career as a Republican newspaperman led naturally to involvement in party politics. In 1856, he was selected as a delegate to [[1856 Republican National Convention|the first Republican National Convention]].{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=29|Crapol||2p=9}} From the party's early days, Blaine identified with the conservative wing, supporting Supreme Court Justice [[John McLean]] for the presidential nomination over the more radical [[John C. FrΓ©mont]], the eventual nominee.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=29|Crapol||2p=9}} The following year, Blaine was offered the editorship of the ''[[Portland Daily Advertiser]]'', which he accepted, selling his interest in the ''Journal'' soon thereafter.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=30|Russell||2pp=50β51}} He still maintained his home in Augusta, however, with his growing family. Although Blaine's first son, Stanwood, died in infancy, he and Harriet had two more sons soon afterward: [[Walker Blaine|Walker]], in 1855, and Emmons, in 1857.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=30|Russell||2pp=50β51}} They would have four more children in years to come: Alice, James, Margaret, and Harriet.{{sfn|Muzzey|pp=228β232}} It was around this time that Blaine left the Presbyterian church of his childhood and joined his wife's new denomination, becoming a member of the [[South Parish Congregational Church and Parish House|South Parish Congregational Church]] in Augusta.{{sfn|Rolde|p=56}} In 1858, Blaine ran for a seat in the [[Maine House of Representatives]], and was elected.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=30|Russell||2pp=50β51}} He ran for reelection in 1859, 1860, and 1861, and was successful each time by large majorities. The added responsibilities led Blaine to reduce his duties with the ''Advertiser'' in 1860, and he soon ceased editorial work altogether.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1pp=31β32|Rolde||2pp=63β69}} Meanwhile, his political power was growing as he became chairman of the [[Maine Republican Party|Republican state committee]] in 1859, replacing Stevens.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1pp=31β32|Rolde||2pp=63β69}} Blaine was not a delegate to the [[1860 Republican National Convention|Republican convention in 1860]], but attended anyway as an enthusiastic supporter of [[Abraham Lincoln]].{{sfnm|Muzzey||1pp=31β32|Rolde||2pp=63β69}} Returning to Maine, he was elected Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives in 1861 and reelected in 1862.{{sfnm|Muzzey||1p=30|Russell||2pp=50β51}} With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, he supported Lincoln's war effort and saw that the Maine Legislature voted to organize and equip [[List of Maine Civil War units|units]] to join the [[Union Army]].{{sfnm|Muzzey||1pp=32β35|Crapol||2p=19}}
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