Editing Jacob and Esau (section)

=== Christian interpretations ===
In some Christian theological interpretations, the reunion of Esau and Jacob in {{Bibleverse|Genesis|33:4}} is seen as a symbolic moment of reconciliation and unmerited grace. Commentators have drawn parallels between Esau running to meet Jacob and the father running to the prodigal son in {{Bibleverse|Luke|15:20}}, interpreting both as images of forgiveness that prefigure New Testament themes.

Jacob saw the warrior Esau running towards him backed up by 400 men<ref>({{bibleverse|Genesis|33:1}})</ref>. Esau saw his brother limping toward himself. Tim Keller writes that “Jacob expects a sword, but he is met with an embrace,” emphasizing the unexpected nature of grace.<ref>Keller, Tim. ''The Prodigal God''. Dutton, 2008.</ref> John Piper comments, “Jacob’s limp is the mark of divine wrestling, and Esau’s embrace is the mark of divine mercy. The one prepares him for the other.”<ref>Piper, John. ''Future Grace''. Multnomah, 1995.</ref> Walter Brueggemann describes the event as “the eruption of grace into a history of deceit,” highlighting its theological significance.<ref>Brueggemann, Walter. ''Genesis''. Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Westminster John Knox Press, 1982.</ref>