Editing Islamic fundamentalism (section)

===Types===
Islamic fundamentalism (at least among [[Sunni]] Muslims) traditionally tends to fall into "doctrinist" and "principlist" tendencies:
* Doctrinists accept "the continuity" between the founding Islamic "texts"—the ''[[Quran]]'' and the ''[[Sunnah]]''—and their commentaries. Doctrinists take "imitation" (''[[taqlid]]''), accepting what was said before and refusing to innovate (''[[Bidʻah|bidah]]''), as a "basic principle, They follow one of the great [[Madhhab|schools]] of religious jurisprudence ([[Shafi'i]], [[Maliki]], [[Hanafi]], [[Hanbali]]). Their vision of the ''[[sharia]]'' is essentially legalistic and used to determine what is religiously right or wrong for [[Enjoining good and forbidding wrong]]. Doctrinists are sometimes connected to the popular forms of [[Sufism]] such as the [[Barelvi]] school in [[Pakistan]])."<ref name=ORFPI1994:30-1>[[#ORFPI1994|Roy, ''Failure of Political Islam'', 1994]]: pp. 30–31</ref>
* Principlists, in contrast, "criticizes the tradition, the commentaries, popular religious practices" ([[Marabout]]ism, the cult of saints), "deviations, and superstitions"; it aims to purify [[Islam]] by returning to the ''Quran'' and the ''Sunnah''. 18th-century examples of principlists are [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] in India and [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab|Ibn Abdul Wahhab]] in the Arabian Peninsula. This style is often "developed in response to an external threat" such as "the influence of Hinduism on Islam". In the late 19th century, the ''[[Salafi movement|salafiyya]]'' movement spread throughout the [[Arab world|Arab countries]]; "marking a phase between Fundamentalism and [[Islamism]]".<ref name=ORFPI1994:30-1/> [[Rashid Rida|Sayyid Rashid Rida]] (1865–1935), a major scholar of the [[Salafi movement#Evolution|early ''Salafiyya'']], believed that the triumphs of early generations of Muslims (''[[Salaf]]'') were [[God in Islam|God's]] reward for them being faithful followers and blamed contemporary decline of [[Muslims]] on four major factors: i) [[European imperialism]] ii) [[Western philosophy]] iii) neglect of the correct practice of Islam iv) ''[[Rafida|Raafidi]]'' doctrines<ref>{{Cite journal|last=M. Bennett|first=Andrew|year=2013|title=Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World|url=https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=pilronline|journal=Pace International Law Review Online|publisher=PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW|volume=3|issue=10|page=344|via=DigitalCommons}}</ref>.