Editing Islamic eschatology (section)

=== Resurrection theories ===
Although [[List of Muslim philosophers|Islamic philosophers]] and scholars were in general agreement on a bodily resurrection after death, interpretations differ in regard to the specifications of bodily resurrection. Only a few philosophers, such as [[Avicenna|Ibn Sina]], explicitly rejected bodily resurrection, arguing that true [[pleasure]] cannot be experienced through the body, and that returning to it at the time of the [[Greater Resurrection]] would be [[injustice|unjust]].<ref name="Lange-2016"/>{{rp|p=183-185}} The most prominent theories on the nature of bodily resurrection are  the following:
* The return to the same material body, someone had during lifetime, that will be restored.<ref>Joseph Hell ''Die Religion des Islam'' Motilal Banarsidass Publishers 1915 page 201</ref>
* Conjunction of the [[Ruh|soul]] with a ''[[Malakut|mithali]]'' body, which is congenial to the worlds of [[Barzakh]] and the [[Akhirah]].<ref>Zailan Moris ''Revelation, Intellectual Intuition and Reason in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra: An Analysis of the al-hikmah al-'arshiyyah'' Routledge {{ISBN|978-1-136-85866-6}} page 107</ref>
* Resurrection with a Hurqaliyati body, accordingly a second invisible body, that survives death.<ref>Juan Cole ''Sacred Space And Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam'' I.B.Tauris 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-860-64736-9}} page 55</ref>

The trials, tribulations and details associated with it are detailed in the [[Quran]] and the [[hadith]] (sayings of [[Muhammad]]); these have been elaborated on in [[Aqidah|creed]]s, Quranic commentaries ([[Tafsir|tafsịr]]s), theological writing,<ref name=JISYYHIU1981:vii>[[#JISYYHIU1981|Smith & Haddad, ''Islamic Understanding'', 1981]]: p.vii</ref> eschatological manuals to provide more details and a sequence of events on the Day.<ref name=JISYYHIU1981:63/> Islamic expositors and scholarly authorities who have explained the subject in detail include [[al-Ghazali]], [[Ibn Kathir]], [[Ibn Majah]], [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]], and [[Ibn Khuzaymah]].