Editing Ishikawa diagram (section)

===The 5 Ms (used in manufacturing)===
{{See also|5M model}}Originating with lean manufacturing and the [[Toyota Production System]], the 5 Ms is one of the most common frameworks for root-cause analysis:<ref>{{Cite book|title=Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEAs) for small business owners and non-engineers : determining and preventing what can go wrong|last=Weeden|first=Marcia M.|year=1952|publisher=Quality Press |isbn=0873899180|oclc=921141300}}</ref>
*Manpower / Mindpower (physical or knowledge work, includes: [[kaizen]]s, suggestions)
*Machine (equipment, technology)
*Material (includes raw material, consumables, and information)
*Method (process)
*Measurement / medium (inspection, environment)
These have been expanded by some to include an additional three, and are referred to as the 8 Ms:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Reliability engineering : a life cycle approach|last=Bradley|first=Edgar|isbn=978-1498765374|oclc=963184495|date = 2016-11-03|publisher=CRC Press }}</ref>
*Mission / mother nature (purpose, environment)
*Management / money power (leadership)
*Maintenance