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=== Earliest recognition === Few of Lovecraft and Susie's activities between late 1908 and 1913 were recorded.{{sfn|Joshi|2010a|p=128}} Lovecraft described the steady continuation of their financial decline highlighted by his uncle's failed business that cost Susie a large portion of their already-dwindling wealth.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2001|1p=66|2a1=Faig|2y=1991|2p=65}} One of Susie's friends, Clara Hess, recalled a visit during which Susie spoke continuously about Lovecraft being "so hideous that he hid from everyone and did not like to walk upon the streets where people could gaze on him." Despite Hess's protests to the contrary, Susie maintained this stance.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2001|1pp=67β68|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2p=66|3a1=St. Armand|3y=1972|3p=3}} For his part, Lovecraft said he found his mother to be "a positive marvel of consideration".{{sfn|de Camp|1975|p=64}} A next-door neighbor later pointed out that what others in the neighborhood often assumed were loud, nocturnal quarrels between mother and son, were actually recitations of [[William Shakespeare]], an activity that seemed to delight them both.{{sfn|Bonner|2015|pp=52β53}} During this period, Lovecraft revived his earlier scientific periodicals.{{sfn|Joshi|2010a|p=128}} He endeavored to commit himself to the study of [[organic chemistry]], Susie buying the expensive glass chemistry assemblage he wanted.{{sfn|Joshi|Schultz|2001|p=154}} Lovecraft found his studies were stymied by the mathematics involved, which he found boring and caused headaches that incapacitated him for the remainder of the day.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=129|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|yp=52}} Lovecraft's first non-self-published poem appeared in a local newspaper in 1912. Called ''Providence in 2000 A.D.'', it envisioned a future where Americans of English descent were displaced by Irish, Italian, Portuguese, and Jewish immigrants.{{sfn|Joshi|2010a|p=137}} In this period he also wrote racist poetry, including "New-England Fallen" and "On the Creation of Niggers", but there is no indication that either were published during his lifetime.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=138|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2p=95}} In 1911, Lovecraft's letters to editors began appearing in pulp and weird-fiction magazines, most notably ''[[Argosy (magazine)|Argosy]]''.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=140|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2pp=76β77}} A 1913 letter critical of [[Frederick J. Jackson|Fred Jackson]], one of ''Argosy'''s more prominent writers, started Lovecraft down a path that defined the remainder of his career as a writer. In the following letters, Lovecraft described Jackson's stories as being "trivial, effeminate, and, in places, coarse". Continuing, Lovecraft argued that Jackson's characters exhibit the "delicate passions and emotions proper to negroes and anthropoid apes."{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=145|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2p=76β77}} This sparked a nearly year-long feud in the magazine's letters section between the two writers and their respective supporters. Lovecraft's most prominent opponent was John Russell, who often replied in verse, and to whom Lovecraft felt compelled to reply because he respected Russell's writing skills.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=145|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2pp=78β79}} The most immediate effect of this feud was the recognition garnered from [[Edward F. Daas]], then head editor of the [[United Amateur Press Association]] (UAPA).{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1pp=145β155|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2p=84}} Daas invited Russell and Lovecraft to join the organization and both accepted. Lovecraft joined the UAPA in April 1914.{{sfnm|1a1=Joshi|1y=2010a|1p=155|2a1=de Camp|2y=1975|2pp=84β84}}
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