Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Graptolite
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Zooids === [[File:Zooidgrap.jpg|thumb|A hypothetical graptolite zooid inside its theca, reconstructed based on living pterobranchs|left]]A mature zooid has three important regions, the preoral disc or cephalic shield, the collar and the trunk. In the collar, the mouth and anus (U-shaped digestive system) and arms are found; Graptholitina has a single pair of arms with several paired tentacles. As a [[nervous system]], graptolites have a simple layer of fibers between the epidermis and the basal lamina, also have a ''collar ganglion'' that gives rise to several nerve branches, similar to the [[neural tube]] of chordates.<ref name="Satodevbio" /> Proper fossils of the soft parts of graptolites have yet to be found, and it is not known if they had pharyngeal gill slits or not,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pTygDQAAQBAJ&dq=graptolite+zooid+soft+pharyngeal+gill&pg=PA218 Fundamentals of Invertebrate Palaeontology: Macrofossils]</ref> but based on extant ''[[Rhabdopleura]]'', it is likely that the grapotlite zooids had the same morphology.<ref name="Maletzgp" />
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Graptolite
(section)
Add topic