Editing Georg Philipp Telemann (section)

===Hamburg (1721–1767)===
Telemann accepted the invitation to work in [[Hamburg]] as ''Kantor'' of the [[Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums|Johanneum]] [[Lateinschule]], and music director of the five largest churches in 1721.<ref name="Bergmann" /> Soon after arrival, Telemann encountered some opposition from church officials who found his secular music and activities to be too much of a distraction for both Telemann himself and the townsfolk. The next year, when [[Johann Kuhnau]] died and the city of Leipzig was looking for a new ''[[Thomaskantor]]'', Telemann applied for the job and was approved, yet declined after Hamburg authorities agreed to give him a suitable raise. After another candidate, [[Christoph Graupner]], declined, the post went to Johann Sebastian Bach.<ref name="Bergmann" />

[[File:Georg Philipp Telemann by Georg Lichtensteger.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Telemann {{Circa|1745}}, engraving by Georg Lichtensteger]]
Telemann took a few small trips outside Germany at this time. However, later in the Hamburg period he travelled to Paris and stayed for eight months, 1737 into 1738. He heard and was impressed by ''[[Castor et Pollux]]'', an opera by French composer [[Jean-Philippe Rameau]]. From then on, he incorporated the French operatic style into his vocal works. Before then, his influence was primarily Italian and German.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wollny|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Wollny|title=Notes on Telemann's St. Matthew Passion|date=1994|publisher=hannsler classic|pages=12–15}}</ref> Apart from that, Telemann remained in Hamburg for the rest of his life. A vocal masterpiece of this period is his ''St Luke Passion'' from 1728, which is a prime example of his fully matured vocal style.

His first years there were plagued by marital troubles: his wife's infidelity, and her gambling debts, which amounted to a sum larger than Telemann's annual income. The composer was saved from bankruptcy by the efforts of his friends, and by the numerous successful music and poetry publications Telemann made during the years 1725 to 1740. By 1736 husband and wife were no longer living together because of their financial disagreements. Although still active and fulfilling the many duties of his job, Telemann became less productive in the 1740s, when he was in his 60s. He took up theoretical studies, as well as hobbies such as gardening and cultivating exotic plants, something of a fad in Hamburg at that time, and a hobby shared by Handel.
Most of the music of the 1750s appears to have been parodied from earlier works. Telemann's eldest son Andreas died in 1755, and Andreas' son [[Georg Michael Telemann]] was raised by the aging composer. Troubled by health problems and failing eyesight in his last years, Telemann was still composing into the 1760s. He died on the evening of 25 June 1767 from what was recorded at the time as a "chest ailment." He was succeeded at his Hamburg post by his godson, Johann Sebastian Bach's second son [[Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach]].